Gold, driven by record purchases and surging prices, has overtaken the euro as the second most important reserve asset behind the dollar, says the European Central Bank (ECB).
According to ECB’s annual currency assessment published Wednesday, bullion made up about 20% of the global official reserves at the end of 2024, surpassing the euro’s 16%. The US dollar, meanwhile, maintained its large lead at 46% but continued to see steady declines.