Copper heading for 1.5 million tonne deficit by 2018 – by Lawrence Williams (Mineweb.com – February 19, 2015)

http://www.mineweb.com/

Bernstein senior analyst, Paul Gait, sees a huge copper supply deficit arising over the next few years.

While most mainstream bank analysts don’t see it – perhaps being too fixated on current spot prices in their analyses – global research and investment management group Bernstein senior analyst, Paul Gait, looks to the medium- and long-term view and sees a massive copper supply deficit building over the next few years and reaching as much as 1.5 million tonnes by 2018.

Speaking at the Natural Resources Forum Latin America meeting held at London’s Royal Institution, Gait also commented that he does not see the China dominated supercycle as being over, but only about a third into its full course. This suggests a major turnaround in the copper price, which is currently languishing at around the $2.60/lb ($5,700/tonne) mark, over the next two to three years.

These are controversial statements going hugely against much current thinking, but he makes some good points on his way to this prediction, but does warn that copper frequently seems to confound analysts’ predictions both on the upside and downside.

At the moment Gait says that cash mining costs are on average close to the copper price itself but that historically base metals, apart perhaps from aluminium, tend to trade at a substantial premium to cash costs – and copper particularly so to normally average 50% above costs.

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Goldcorp takes US$2.3-billion writedown on ‘cornerstone’ Argentine project – by Alexandra Posadzk (Canadian Business – February 19, 2015)

http://www.canadianbusiness.com/

Goldcorp Inc. reported a US$2.4-billion net loss in its latest quarter as it took a big writedown charge on its Cerro Negro project, but the company’s chief executive says he still has high hopes for the Argentine mine.

“This is an accounting charge and does not reflect losses of gold ounces in the ground or our expectations for this asset,” Charles Jeannes told investors during a conference call Thursday.

“Quite the contrary, we continue to believe Cerro Negro will be a cornerstone operation for Goldcorp for a long time to come.”

The news came after the gold miner announced a loss of $2.94 per diluted share in the fourth quarter compared with a loss of US$1.1 billion or $1.34 per diluted share in the last three months of 2013.

The loss includes the US$2.3-billion hit that Goldcorp took in relation to a drop in the value of the Cerro Negro project, which began commercial production last month.

On an adjusted basis, Goldcorp says it earned US$55 million or seven cents per share, down from nine cents per share in the fourth quarter of 2013. Analysts had estimated an adjusted profit of 12 cents per share for the quarter, according to Thomson Reuters.

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Barrick Gold Investors Get Answers as Thornton Outlines Strategy – by Liezel Hill (Bloomberg News – February 19, 2015)

http://www.bloomberg.com/

(Bloomberg) — Barrick Gold Corp. investors waiting to hear Chairman John Thornton’s plans for the world’s biggest gold producer finally have some answers.

Barrick will stay focused on gold and has no plans to diversify into other metals, Thornton said Thursday in his first appearance on a quarterly earnings call.

The chairman, who replaced Barrick’s founder Peter Munk in April, said he’s trying to go “back to the future,” returning the Toronto-based company to the nimble, entrepreneurial roots that first made it successful.

The last few years have been tumultuous for Barrick, with the departure of two chief executive officers, a sliding gold price and a tumbling share price. With shareholders looking for reassurance, at least two of them — ASA Gold & Precious Metals Ltd. and USAA Precious Metals & Minerals Fund — have complained that Thornton’s plans for the future weren’t clear.

“After having listened to the call, I do feel better about Barrick and its corporate strategy,” Diana Racanelli, a Toronto-based resources fund manager at Manulife Asset Management, said Thursday. “These have all been key issues that needed to be addressed.”

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Mining is for future generations: Graça Machel opens ICMM sustainability conversation at Mining Indaba (ICMM – February 19, 2015)

http://www.icmm.com/

Graça Machel of Mozambique, took the feisty tone of the freedom fighting that has dominated her life to remind the mining industry that it should think beyond the mine and beyond this generation.

There must be a more strategic dialogue between mining companies and society, governments, investors and the communities that support mines, she told the audience during the Sustainable Development program, co-hosted with Mining Indaba on 12 February 2015 in Cape Town.

“Think differently and you will act differently: it is no longer business as usual. Use the mine to build local expertise and to contribute to national development for generations,” she said.

A women and children’s rights activist, former education minister and wife of the late Nelson Mandela, Machel emphasized the need for change working towards all members of the community having representation and capacity to converse with industry through democratic leadership; ensuring the mining industry has an understanding of land as a community’s heritage and the role of community funds.

Her strongest plea was to use the “brainpower, energy and expertise” of women in mining – as workers but also strategists, financial experts and investors. Mining needs to draw on the valuable contribution of women and all parts of society, because it is good business, and “it’s the democratic way”.

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Barrick Gold posts another big quarterly loss (Canadian Press/CTV News – February 19, 2015)

http://www.ctvnews.ca/

TORONTO — Barrick Gold Corp. (TSX:ABX), citing massive impairment charges on mine projects in Africa and Chile, has reported another multibillion-dollar net loss in its most recent quarter.

Canada’s second-largest gold miner by market capitalization says it net loss in the three months ended Dec. 31 was US$2.85 billion or US$2.45 per share, compared with a net loss of US$2.83 billion or US$2.61 per share in the same 2013 period when it had fewer shares.

Revenue was US$2.51 billion, down from US$2.94 billion as the company sold fewer ounces of gold — 1.57 million versus 1.83 million — at an average realized price of US$1,204 per ounce compared with $1,272 in the 2013 quarter.

The quarterly loss reflected the impact of US$2.8 billion in after-tax impairment charges primarily related to the Lumwana mine in Zambia (US$930 million) and the Cerro Casale project in Chile (US$778 million), the company said in an earnings report issued Wednesday after markets closed.

Fourth-quarter adjusted net earnings were US174 million or 15 U.S. cents per share, compared with US$406 million or 37 cents in the 2013 quarter. For the full year, Barrick recorded a net loss of US$2.91 billion or $2.50 per share, reflecting the impact of $3.4 billion in after-tax impairment charges. The full-year net loss in 2013 was US$10.37 billion or US$10.14 per share.

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UPDATE 1-Brazil’s Vale beats iron ore forecast, takes nickel crown – by Stephen Eisenhammer (Reuters U.S. – February 19, 2015)

http://www.reuters.com/

Feb 19 (Reuters) – Brazilian miner Vale SA said on Thursday it produced 319.2 million tonnes of iron ore in 2014, beating its forecast for the year, as it begins to boost production after years of stagnation.

Vale, the world’s largest producer of iron ore, produced 83 million tonnes of the steelmaking ingredient in the fourth quarter, an increase of 2 percent from the same period a year earlier.

Full-year iron ore production rose 6.5 percent compared with the previous year, breaking through the 300 million-tonne-a-year mark, where it has been practically frozen since 2007. Vale had forecast output of 312 million tonnes for the year.

The growth in production will be more than offset by falling iron ore prices, which fell by half last year as a massive increase in Australian capacity coincided with a slowdown in China, the main market for iron ore.

Vale took the crown for the world’s biggest producer of nickel from Russia’s Norilsk Nickel, reaching 275,000 tonnes of the ingredient used to make stainless steel in 2014. That was its best performance since 2008, despite falling short of guidance.

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A Gold Digger’s Guide to the Universe – by Dr. Sten Odenwald (Huffington Post – February 19, 2015)

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/science/

Dr. Sten Odenwald is an Astronomer at the National Institute of Aerospace.

The first documented use of gold by humans was found in the jewelery recovered from the Varna Necropolis in Bulgaria and dated to about 6,500 years ago. Since then, enough gold has been mined from Earth’s crust to form a cube 60 feet on a side.

Gold is one of the 100-odd basic elements in the universe. Number 79 in the element list, a cubic meter of it weighs 19 metric tons. Your ‘weight in gold’ would be worth over $2 million! How much gold is there?

The most common ingredient to Earth’s crust is silicon. It makes up beach sand, granite, sandstone and the actually the entire lithosphere. By comparison, you have to sift through about 250 metric tons of this stuff to come up with a measly 1 gram (5 carats) of gold. This kind of a gold mine would be rated at 0.004 g/ton. Generally, industrial mining is only economically feasible if the rating is about 1gram/ton or higher! The best mines produce gold at ratios of 5 gm/ton or more when a rich ore vein is available.

How about sea water? For every 250 million liters of water you will get about 1 gram of gold. This works out to about 1 gram for every 255,000 tons of water or a ratio of 0.000004 g/ton. This of course will be mixed with all kinds of other sediments in solution too, like 34,000 g/ton of sodium, chloride and other ions. So mining for gold in the ocean is not just a matter of evaporating away the water!

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Hard up miners turn to Asian contractors to help fund projects – by Nicole Mordant and Sonali Paul (Reuters India – February 19, 2015)

http://in.reuters.com/

(Reuters) – Miners who can’t get financing for new projects from banks or traditional equity investors because metals prices have collapsed are turning to an alternative source: the engineering and construction companies, many from China and South Korea, who actually build their mines.

Several North American and Australian miners are in talks with engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) companies to take equity stakes or bring along banking partners to provide debt funding in projects in return for the EPC group winning a contract. China’s NFC and South Korea’s POSCO Engineering & Construction Co Ltd are among the companies pursuing these deals as they look to make up for business lost because of slowing infrastructure growth at home.

“The domestic order books of Chinese construction and equipment companies have been falling for a year, actually quite dramatically,” said Ingo Hofmaier, director at Hannam & Partners, a London-based corporate finance advisory firm. “To avoid underutilization and keep the music going, Chinese companies are now aggressively targeting foreign markets.”

Infrastructure investment in China slowed in 2014 as authorities try to re-engineer the growth model by reducing inefficient state spending and encouraging domestic consumption. Investment grew at its slowest pace in nearly 13 years between January and November 2014 at 15.8 percent, according to official figures.

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Lockerby Mine fire under investigation – by Carol Mulligan (Sudbury Star – February 19, 2015)

The Sudbury Star is the City of Greater Sudbury’s daily newspaper.

A fire underground Monday at First Nickel Inc.’s Lockerby Mine, in which no one was injured, illustrates the effectiveness of procedures and protocols in place in Ontario to react to emergencies underground, says the company’s vice-president.

Officials at First Nickel and with the Ministry of Labour are investigating the cause of a fire detected Monday about 11 a.m. on a conveyor belt in a small space of the mine in which no one was working at the time.

Vern Baker, FNI vice-president of Sudbury operations, said the fire drove more than 30 employees who were working underground to refuge stations, where they remained for 61/2 hours.

Flames were evident when mine rescue teams showed up and they put the fire out with water, said Baker. “The problem almost always in a mine is not the flame,” said Baker. “The problem is the smoke. That’s where the real danger for most of us is.”

While company officials don’t know what caused one of several conveyor belts at the nickel mine to catch fire, they have ruled it was not caused by electricity or “by a person,” said Baker.

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NEWS RELEASE: For the first time in Quebec, Canada: World Uranium Symposium

QUEBEC CITY, Feb. 19 2015 /CNW Telbec/ – The World Uranium Symposium will be held for the first time in Quebec City, Canada, from April 14 to 16, at the Centre des congrès de Québec. Organized by medical associations and civil society partners, the symposium will welcome more than 100 national and international specialists who will examine major questions associated with the nuclear fuel chain, including issues related to economic trends in the industry, safety and governance, social and environmental aspects, health, ethics, human rights, and indigenous peoples’ rights (register online: www.uranium2015.com/en).

“We’re very pleased to be able to present the World Uranium Symposium in Quebec this year. This is an important event and a unique opportunity for specialists and the public alike to explore the key issues pertaining to the nuclear fuel chain,” says Dr. Juan Carlos Chirgwin, Faculty lecturer at McGill University and president of Physicians for Global Survival (1985 Nobel Peace Prize).

2015: a key year for debating the future of nuclear energy

The World Uranium Symposium is taking place in a unique international context: rising costs and safety issues related to the Fukushima accidents in 2011 have led many countries to question the future of nuclear energy, which currently generates about 11% of the world’s electricity. This year also marks the 70th anniversary of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, as well as the United Nations’ negotiations in New York for the Non-Proliferation Treaty. A new United Nations climate agreement will also be signed in Paris this year. All of these issues form the backdrop for the Symposium, whose primary aim is to make key recommendations to public policy makers to ensure increased protection of health, safety and the environment (see Preliminary Program).

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COLUMN – India coal output closer to ending years of disappointment – by Clyde Russell (Reuters India – February 18, 2015)

http://in.reuters.com/

LAUNCESTON, Australia – One of the most common assumptions among coal watchers is that India’s rising demand will translate into increasing imports, thus providing one of the few bright spots for a beleaguered industry.

While there is little doubt about the bullish demand outlook for India, the belief that imports will have to rise is predicated on the view that domestic coal output will continue to disappoint.

If history is a guide, then this is a safe bet, with state-controlled behemoth Coal India (COAL.NS) consistently failing to meet output targets and battling to supply enough fuel for the South Asian nation’s electricity generators.

India’s coal imports have steadily risen and gained 19 percent last year to 210.6 million tonnes, making the country the world’s second-biggest importer after China and ahead of Japan. But it may pay to heed a warning that accompanies financial products that past performance isn’t necessarily a guide to future outcomes.

There are signs that India is taking the right steps to boost its domestic coal industry, and while these won’t necessarily bear immediate fruit, it’s always worth watching the trend.

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Uganda: Why Can’t Uganda Simply Stamp Out Blood Minerals? – by Jeff Mbanga (All Africa.com – February 18, 2015)

http://allafrica.com/

Let’s talk about blood minerals today. About nine years ago, I was assigned to write a story about Uganda’s gold exports.

Back then, as it is today, a number of government reports would list the amount of revenue the country earned from gold exports. However, you could hardly put a name to a company that exported gold, nor tell where this gold was mined, processed, and flown out.

As part of my prep, I looked up a company, which I will not reveal, that dealt in gold. I was lucky to be granted an interview with one of its top directors. We met at a secluded area, somewhere in Kisementi, at the outskirts of the central business district. The man, of Indian origin, made sure few people were at our meeting point.

He first questioned my interest in the story. He then went ahead and complained about the risks in the business, and told me of his fights with a rival company. By the end of our conservation, I knew this was not a trade for the faint-hearted dealers; the mafia were alive and well in this mineral trade.

After all these years, questions still loom large over the trade in gold in Uganda. The characters that prowl around the city, flaunting money as result of their links to the illegal gold trade from the Democratic Republic of Congo, would comfortably fit in a Martin Scorsese movie script.

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B.C. schools increase mining education despite industry downturn – by Derrick Penner (Vancouver Sun – February 17, 2015)

http://www.vancouversun.com/index.html

While recent mining news has been dominated by mine closures, layoffs and a retrenchment of prospecting and exploration, UBC’ is launching a new executive MBA program

VANCOUVER — It might seem counterintuitive to launch new education programs focused on mining while the industry is in the middle of a downturn, but B.C.-based institutions are taking a longer-term view than the current business cycle.

While recent mining news has been dominated by mine closures, layoffs and a retrenchment of prospecting and exploration, UBC’s Sauder School of Business is launching a new executive MBA program for mining professionals. At BCIT in Burnaby, the coming fall will see it offer a new bachelor of engineering program in mining.

It is an age-old story now of preparing for the rising tide of retiring baby-boomers, so current layoffs and unemployment aside, the mining industry — B.C.’s in particular — is staring at a disproportionally high segment of its workforce in the 54-to-64 demographic.

“I’m not sure if the timing is good or bad,” said Brian Bemmels, associate dean of the Sauder School. “There are pros and cons to doing this at this time.” It was Vancouver-headquartered mining firms, though, that don’t see the next generation of their industry’s leaders being developed, who prodded the Sauder School into developing the program, Bemmels added.

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U.S. “vs.” China in Africa: A Message to President Obama and Premier Li Keqiang – by André Corrêa d’Almeida and Jinglin Duan (Huffington Post – October 14, 2014)

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/theworldpost/

The U.S. and China are not actually competing in most of the African markets and sectors in which they are operational. They could in fact adopt much more official collaborative approaches and drop the political competitive rhetoric, which, regardless, economic agents are not following in practical terms.

The political rhetoric used by the U.S. and China to distinguish their respective economic policies toward Africa is misaligned with the actual strategy, investments and operations governmental agencies and companies from those same countries develop on the ground. The behavior of “real economic agents” in Africa, such as companies, follows much more closely notions and principles of complementarity, synchronization, comparative advantages, market niches and market segmentation, than principles of competition, market shares and rivalry.

While official discourse about the presence of these two countries in Africa has been inflamed with political intrigue and a competitive attitude, economic agents’ actual behavior shows a much broader propensity for collaboration. Will the competitive paradigm in geo-strategic politics hold Africa back once again?

“We don’t look to Africa simply for its natural resources. We recognize Africa for its greatest resource which is its people and its talents and its potential,” President Obama stated during the US-Africa Leaders Summit held in the White House in August. The President continued: “We don’t simply want to extract minerals from the ground for our growth. We want to build partnerships that create jobs and opportunity for all our peoples, that unleash the next era of African growth.”

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Barrick Gold Chairman’s Shakeup Keeps Investors Guessing – by Liezel Hill (Bloomberg News – February 17, 2015)

http://www.bloomberg.com/

(Bloomberg) — On an icy late-January evening in Toronto, more than 30 Barrick Gold Corp. mine managers and country heads gathered in the basement of a pub to hear their executive chairman’s vision for the world’s largest gold producer.

In town for year-end meetings, the group listened intently as John Thornton outlined a plan to give them the authority they needed to run their units like their own businesses, according to a person present. Barrick’s Toronto headquarters would shrink in size and reach.

To outsiders these are eye-opening words, coming from a leader known within Barrick for a detail-oriented style which has placed him at the center of decision-making at different levels of the company.

While his comments suggest he’s trying to return Barrick to its nimble roots, questions remain within the investment community about what that may mean over the long run. Will Thornton, an ex-Goldman Sachs Group Inc. banker, keep Barrick focused on gold, or diversify further into other metals such as copper, as he has hinted in the past?

“I have no idea what’s going on,” said David Christensen, chief executive officer of ASA Gold & Precious Metals Ltd, a San Mateo, California-based investor that holds Barrick shares. “I feel like I’m looking into a black hole.”

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