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Why billionaire Tom Steyer has re-invented himself as an anti-Keystone campaigner – by Claudia Cattaneo (National Post – August 15, 2013)

The National Post is Canada’s second largest national paper.

In an open letter this week inviting Russ Girling, CEO of TransCanada Corp., to a live debate on the merits of the Keystone XL pipeline, California hedge fund billionaire Tom Steyer said he is motivated by uncovering the truth.

It’s a noble pursuit. Yet the facts about the pipeline from Alberta to the U.S. Gulf Coast have been in plain sight since its regulatory review in the United States began five years ago.

What’s less known is why Steyer, 56, a President Obama fundraiser and self-described “professional pain in the ass” who is re-inventing himself as a “clean-energy philanthropist,” has suddenly gone sour on the oil sands.

Steyer rose to the top of the list of oil sands foes this year and has been making a name for himself with anti-Keystone XL publicity stunts. His latest hit was a commercial so offensive toward Girling, the oil sands business and Canada that it was pulled off the air last week by WRC-TV, an affiliate of NBC in Washington, D.C.

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A Custom Fit [for Vale’s Newfoundland nickel project] – by Marianne Dupla and Dave Oliphant (Canadian Mining Journal – August 2013)

The Canadian Mining Journal is Canada’s first mining publication.

While it was rigorously testing a customized use of hydrometallurgical technology to assure commercial viability for its mammoth nickel-mining project, Vale Canada Ltd. was also testing a comprehensive effluent treatment program that incorporates new high-rate softening and clarification technology to help protect the environment.

International mining company, Vale, is nearing completion of its US$3.7-billion nickel processing plant at Long Harbour, on Newfoundland’s Placentia Bay. The Brazilian mining company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Vale Canada Limited, formerly known as Vale Inco, is directing the construction of the processing plant, which began in April 2009.

Start-up of the plant is scheduled for August 2013. Once fully operational, it is expected to annually produce 50,000 metric tons of nickel, 4,700 metric tons of copper, and 2,500 metric tons of cobalt.

The mined ore will first undergo a concentrating process at the Voisey’s Bay mine site in Labrador before it is transported by ship to the processing plant at Long Harbour. By processing ore concentrate at the plant, Vale anticipates achieving higher metal recoveries while also eliminating the time and expense of shipping to Ontario or Manitoba for refining.

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UPDATE 1-Job cuts ahead as Rio puts Mongolian expansion on hold (Reuters India – August 14, 2013)

http://in.reuters.com/

LONDON, Aug 14 (Reuters) – Rio Tinto said on Wednesday it would have to cut up to 1,700 jobs in its Mongolian operation, after a more than $5 billion underground expansion of the giant Oyu Tolgoi copper mine was suspended.

The expansion was put on ice last month as the global miner said the Mongolian government wanted parliament, currently in recess, to approve financing for the project. Mongolian Prime Minister Norov Altankhuyag said last week that Rio did not need to seek parliamentary approval for the development’s package.

The delay marked the latest bump in the road for Rio at one of its biggest projects – and one of the world’s largest untapped copper deposits – which started exporting from an open pit mine in July after two last-minute hiccups in securing government approval.

Mongolia has raised concerns about the costs of the Oyu Tolgoi expansion and the potential that rising expenditure will delay when it starts receiving its share of profits.

The government has also complained that locals are not well represented in the management of the project. A Rio spokesman said that the delay was now being implemented.

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Anglo American expands B.C. coal mine with eye on Asia – Brent Jang (Globe and Mail – August 15, 2013)

The Globe and Mail is Canada’s national newspaper with the second largest broadsheet circulation in the country. It has enormous influence on Canada’s political and business elite.

VANCOUVER — Anglo American PLC is expanding its northeastern B.C. mine, betting that the quality of the coal and the ease of transport to Asia will help the company win more contracts from steel makers in Japan, China and others in the region.

London-based Anglo American, one of the world’s largest mining companies, will make the expansion announcement Thursday at its operations near Tumbler Ridge, B.C., about 700 kilometres northeast of Vancouver.

The company has budgeted $50-million for the first phase of a $200-million, multiyear project to boost output of coking (or metallurgical) coal, a key ingredient in the production of steel.

Seamus French, head of Anglo American’s metallurgical coal division, said in an interview that its Tumbler Ridge coal is high quality, and that the rail line transporting it to the port of Prince Rupert for export is underutilized. “We see fantastic long-term potential,” he said in an interview, adding that the mining expansion will provide employment security for the 420 Anglo American workers in B.C. as well as generate 100 construction jobs.

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Indian and Chinese “strong hands” continue to boost gold demand – WGC -by Geoff Candy (Mineweb.com – August 15, 2013)

http://www.mineweb.com/

According to the World Gold Council, the gold market continues to re-balance and demand is moving distinctively from West to East.

Gold demand in India and China is expected to account for close to 45 to 50% of the total gold market by year end, the World Gold Council says, as consumer demand for gold continues to ratchet higher.

Speaking to Mineweb on the launch of the group’s Gold Demand Trend report for the second quarter, MD for investments, Marcus Grubb, explained that based on the figures for the year so far, the council has moved its range for total demand to roughly the same level – 900 – 1000 tonnes each.

Both markets are up roughly 45 to 50% for the year to date and “they are remarkably close together; they are still within about 35 tonnes of each other, which is very similar to where they were in the first half of last year (about 30 tonnes apart) in spite of being 50% larger this year.”

Grubb points out that this forecast implies a new all time high total demand figure for China, comfortably higher than the previous record of 776 tonnes.

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Taking the province to task – by Ian Ross (Northern Ontario Business – August 2013)

Established in 1980, Northern Ontario Business provides Canadians and international investors with relevant, current and insightful editorial content and business news information about Ontario’s vibrant and resource-rich North. Ian Ross is the editor of Northern Ontario Business ianross@nob.on.ca.

For northwestern Ontario community leaders, if there’s a physical symbol of the glacial pace of provincial power planning, it’s the dormant Thunder Bay Generating Station.

Last November, Ontario Power Generation stopped work on converting the coal-burning plant to natural gas. The final decision whether to resume or not is expected at the end of summer. “Why are they dragging out this decision on Thunder Bay?” asked Hebert, the former general manager of Thunder Bay Hydro.

Frustrated by the province’s inertia, Larry Hebert, now the chairman of Common Voice Energy Task Force, reminded Ontario’s two leading energy planners last month that the mining boom is coming and they need to hurry up on building power infrastructure.

There’s major concern whether new mines will come into production before an East-West transmission corridor is finished and whether the mothballed Thunder Bay Generating Station will be kept in service.

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UPDATE 2-Platinum miner Lonmin recognises AMCU union, averts strike threat – by Sherilee Lakmidas (Reuters U.S. – August 14, 2013)

http://www.reuters.com/

JOHANNESBURG, Aug 14 (Reuters) – Platinum producer Lonmin and South Africa’s hardline AMCU said they signed a recognition accord on Wednesday in a move that averts threatened strike action by the union.

The agreement, reached two days before the first anniversary of the massacre of 34 striking workers shot by police at Lonmin’s Marikana mine, opens the way for wage talks between the Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union and the company that are expected to start within weeks.

While the deal heads off a potential strike over recognition, the pay talks are expected to be extremely tough, given AMCU is demanding pay hikes as high as 150 percent from Lonmin rival Anglo American Platinum, the world’s top producer of the precious metal.

Members of AMCU, which claims most of Lonmin’s workforce, have twice this year staged brief illegal strikes at its mines and had threatened to down tools again unless the company recognised it as the dominant union.

The agreement formally recognises AMCU as the majority union at Lonmin, the world’s third largest platinum producer.

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Mining review not good enough: Steelworkers – by Carol Mulligan (Sudbury Star – August 14, 2013)

The Sudbury Star is the City of Greater Sudbury’s daily newspaper.

United Steelworkers Local 6500 president Rick Bertrand, and union health and safety representatives will meet Thursday with Labour Minister Yasir Naqvi to press their demand a full inquiry be called into mine safety in Ontario.

USW officials will go into the meeting convinced that Premier Kathleen Wynne and her Liberal government have “officially rejected” the call for a full-blown inquiry and are planning to announce a mining review be held instead.

The union said a senior government source informed them of Wynne’s decision not to hold an inquiry, similar to the one under way now into the June 2012 collapse of the Algo Centre Mall in Elliot Lake, in which two women were killed.

The source told the union the Liberals will instead announce plans for a review of mining practices “that falls short of the scope and standards of a commission of inquiry,” USW said in a news release.

The announcement about a review could come as early as this week, said the union. Bertrand called a review “an unacceptable alternative” to an inquiry. “It’s a disgrace this government believes it can placate miners, our families and our communities with its watered-down plan for a review,” said an angry Bertrand on his way to Toronto for the meeting with Naqvi.

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Coast to coast, a power grid stretched thin – by Shawn McCarthy and Josh Kerr (Globe and Mail – August 15, 2013)

The Globe and Mail is Canada’s national newspaper with the second largest broadsheet circulation in the country. It has enormous influence on Canada’s political and business elite.

OTTAWA AND TORONTO — Faced with rising demand and aging infrastructure, Toronto Hydro is spending $184-million to install a transformer just south of the CN Tower to keep the lights on and air conditioners humming along the city’s lake shore.

It’s the first new transformer station the utility has built since the 1950s, and part of an ongoing investment plan to ensure North America’s fourth-largest city has a reliable power system that can withstand whatever nature or malicious humans might throw at it.

But observers warn that work under way in North America to improve power reliability isn’t addressing all of the most critical problems. Across Canada, electricity companies are spending billions a year to reinforce aging transmission and distribution systems, with the industry estimating it will need nearly $300-billion over all in the next two decades to meet Canada’s demand for reliable power, according to a 2012 report by the Conference Board of Canada. That sort of spending requires an assured rate of return for utilities and other investors footing the bill, and consumers are increasingly reluctant to stump up.

“What it comes down to is a discussion about what is the value of reliability; what is the value of risk reduction,” said Jim Burpee, president of the Canadian Electricity Association.

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Is the rally in global miners too good to be true? – by Ansuya Harjani (CNBC Asia – August 14, 2013)

http://www.cnbc.com/

Even as global resource stocks have had a stellar run-up in the recent weeks, driven by signs of stabilization in China’s economy, cheap valuations and short covering, questions are building over the sustainability of this trend.

Shares of large-cap mining companies such as Australia-listed BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto and U.K.-listed Vedanta have rallied between 11 percent and 14 percent since mid-July.

“There has been a lot of trading money coming into the space by longer-term investors who have wanted to buy the mining space, but haven’t had the clarity because of China, falling commodity prices,” Chris Weston, senior investment strategist at IG Markets told CNBC. “But the easy money has been made. The question now is how much more upside do we think there’s going to be,” he said.

According to Weston, further gains are likely in the near term given improving sentiment around the global economy. But beyond that, he says the outlook for mining stocks remains unclear, pointing to the risk of a selloff in commodities once the U.S. Federal Reserve begins to taper monetary stimulus and potential oversupply in resources such as iron ore in 2014.

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EDITORIAL: Industrial policy gone wrong (South Africa Business Day Live Editorial – August 13, 2013)

http://www.bdlive.co.za/

REPORTS that Eskom stands to lose as much as R11.5bn in revenue as a result of its controversial preferential power agreement with BHP Billiton is a brutal lesson in the pitfalls of ill-conceived industrial policy. It will also hopefully provide a learning opportunity for Eskom as it completes the process of negotiating the present round of renewable energy agreements.

In its annual report last week, Eskom said it expected its liability as a result of an agreement signed in 1992 to provide cut-price electricity to BHP Billiton’s aluminium smelters, Mozal and Hillside, to more than double from the R5.9bn reported in last year’s financial statement. While the potential for revenue losses as a result of the agreement is regrettable, the biggest error in the agreement was failing to build in a stop-loss clause. The extent of the liability is calculated as the opportunity cost of supplying electricity to BHP Billiton on the present special pricing formula compared with the revenue that would be generated if it was to sell that power at regular industrial customer tariffs.

When the agreement was signed in 1992, it was hoped it would serve the dual purpose of utilising the power utility’s excess capacity and developing South Africa’s industrial capacity. However, during the first decade of democracy in particular, economic growth and Eskom’s failure to invest sufficiently in new capacity has meant that excess capacity has been eroded, to the point where there are now other industrial users willing to pay more than BHP Billiton — hence the potential for loss.

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Glencore cuts budget for $5.9 billion Philippine project – by Erik dela Cruz (Reuters U.S. – August 13, 2013)

http://www.reuters.com/

MANILA – (Reuters) – Glencore Xstrata (GLEN.L) will cut up to 920 jobs and slash spending at its $5.9 billion Tampakan copper-gold project in the Philippines, one of several future mines under review since the company was formed in a record-breaking takeover.

Tampakan, a challenging project in a restive region of the southern Philippines, has not been officially put up for sale.

But, like many of the big-ticket mining projects previously held by Xstrata, it is under review by its new owners and is one of four projects Glencore has said it could sell to appease Chinese regulators’ concerns over its dominance in copper – if it is unable to sell the Las Bambas mine in Peru.

Sagittarius Mines Inc, which is 62.5 percent-owned by Glencore, said on Tuesday it had revised its work plan as the project still faced “substantial development challenges” – including a ban on open-pit mining in South Cotabato province.

That means it is unlikely to hit an already revised 2019 target for first production. “No investment decision can be made until the current project challenges are resolved and necessary approvals obtained,” Sagittarius spokesman John Arnaldo said.

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COLUMN-Australia’s coal industry enters the final stage of grief – by Clyde Russell (Reuters India – August 14, 2013)

http://in.reuters.com/

Clyde Russell is a Reuters market analyst. The views expressed are his own.

Aug 14 (Reuters) – Australian coal miners have been in mourning over the rapid loss of profitability and expansion opportunities, but the industry is entering the final stage of the grieving process.

The five stages of grief, as described by Swiss-American psychiatrist Elisabeth Kubler-Ross on how people face events like terminal illness, are denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance.

While not all of the attendees at the annual Coaltrans Australia conference this week have got past the depression stage, most were looking at how the industry deals with the reality of its myriad of issues.

These include an apparent structural shift to lower prices for the foreseeable future, rising public opposition to mining on the back of a well-funded and organised environmental lobby, lack of capital available for new projects, still high labour costs and an increasing burden of government red and green tape.

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Nunavik mine owes $72 million to creditors; Chinese owners turn project over to Toronto bank – by Jane George (Nunatsiaqonline.ca – August 14, 2013)

http://www.nunatsiaqonline.ca/

Canadian Royalties Ltd. owes $53.6 million to eight Nunavik companies

Canadian Royalties Ltd.‘s Nunavik Nickel mine, which was to be Nunavik’s second operating mine, spinning out minerals for hungry markets abroad, appears so far to have left a trail of debt throughout Nunavik.

The creditors owed a total of nearly $54 million by the Chinese-owned mine include Nunavut Eastern Arctic Shipping, Desgagnés Transarctik Inc., the fuel division of the Fédération des Coopératives du Nouveau-Québec, Laval Fortin Adams, Iglu Construction and Nuvumiut Developments (Ganotec-Nunavumiut and Kiewit-Nunavumiut), which all have links to Nunavik Inuit organizations or individuals.

The construction firm Laval Fortin Adams is owed about $14 million, the largest amount of any of the Nunavik-based companies left holding the bill for work on the mine and docking complex. L’Echo Abitibien says another $16.4 million is owed to Construction Promec de Rouyn-Noranda.

Now the Chinese owners of the mine have turned the cash-strapped Nunavik Nickel mine over to a private merchant bank in Toronto, which will see if there’s hope of salvaging the project, where workers are still stockpiling ore.

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Owner puts Nunavut’s Lupin Mine project back into limbo – by NUNATSIAQ NEWS (Nunatsiaqonline.ca – August 13, 2013)

http://www.nunatsiaqonline.ca/

Elgin Mining posts $14.1 million loss for first half of 2013

Beset by financial losses and falling gold prices, the owner of Nunavut’s Lupin gold mine, Elgin Mining Inc., has put the property back into mothballs indefinitely, the company said Aug. 12 in a news release. “The Lupin camp was shut down in late April and will remain closed indefinitely,” Elgin Mining said.

The company said the Lupin camp and its infrastructure are in “excellent condition,” but that it will stay closed until the price of gold and other market conditions improve. To keep the site maintained, Elgin will spend less than $250,000 between now and the end of the year.

In 2011, when gold was trading at above $1,500 an ounce on global markets, Elgin Mining bought the property from MMG Resources Inc., the current developer of a set of lead-zinc projects in the western Kitikmeot.

At the time, Elgin planned to bring the mine, which had pumped out 3.5 million ounces of gold between 1982 and 2003, back into production.

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