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Other players active in Ring – by Thunder Bay Chronicle-Journal (August 10, 2014)

Thunder Bay Chronicle-Journal is the daily newspaper of Northwestern Ontario.

WHAT a difference a year makes. In 2013, Northwestern Ontario communities were giddy at the prospect of getting in on the tremendous economic opportunities connected to the Ring of Fire mining belt. Thunder Bay and Sudbury were fiercely competing to be the site of a processing facility while Greenstone and other centres were pitching themselves as logical transportation hubs.

Then the big player walked away. For a variety of reasons — provincial indecision, First Nations objections, competitors’ alternatives, falling commodity and stock prices — Cliffs Natural Resources ended its substantial exploration activities. A coup of sorts among shareholders put in place a new CEO who agreed to return Cliffs’ attention to its iron ore business which Thunder Bay area residents can see when they drive through northern Minnesota.

While Cliffs hasn’t abandoned its stake in the Ring’s massive chromite deposit other companies that remain active in the region are now getting all the attention.

Noront Resources has its eye on the region’s rich nickel deposits and has promoted an east-west transportation route linking mine sites with the CN main line and running past several First Nations which would stand to enjoy direct employment opportunities along with economic partnerships.

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One wedding ring’s journey from makeshift mine to fiancée’s finger – by Marco Chown Oved (Toronto Star – August 9, 2014)

 

The Toronto Star has the largest circulation in Canada. The paper has an enormous impact on federal and Ontario politics as well as shaping public opinion.

A Star reporter follows gold from a makeshift mine shaft on the edge of the Sahara desert all the way to his wedding ceremony, showing how dangerous practices continue in West Africa.

When I walk down the aisle this month, as is tradition, I’ll slide a gold band around my bride’s finger and then she’ll put one on mine.

But we didn’t pick out prefabricated rings at a local jewelry shop. Instead, they’re made from gold hammered out of the rock by barefoot miners in northern Burkina Faso, melted down in a shack in western Ghana and fashioned by a local jeweller in Ottawa.

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Miners battle to keep Ebola at bay in West Africa – by Karen Rebelo (Reuters U.S. – August 8, 2014)

http://www.reuters.com/

(Reuters) – Contractors at ArcelorMittal SA’s iron ore mine in Liberia are evacuating the country and other miners are sending staff home to prevent the spread of the deadly Ebola virus.

Mining companies in West Africa are acting swiftly to keep Ebola at bay, screening employees and restricting access to remote mining camps while keeping production of iron ore and gold ticking.

A prolonged outbreak, however, will threaten mineral production in Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea if essential supplies are disrupted and employees stay away from work too long.

Or worse: should a miner or family member contract the virus. “I think everyone is mindful that it’s something that has the potential to impact businesses,” said Mark Bristow, chief executive of Randgold Resources Ltd, which mines gold in Mali, across the border from Guinea.

Though it has no mines in countries affected thus far, Randgold is among several miners in West Africa to have launched preventive measures against an outbreak that has killed more than 900 people in four countries.

The World Health Organization has called the epidemic an “extraordinary event” that constitutes an international health risk. There is no known cure for Ebola, which is transmitted through direct contact with bodily fluids.

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Canadian mine disaster raises tough questions about Minnesota nonferrous mines – by Aaron Brown (Minneapolis Star Tribune – August 7, 2014)

http://www.startribune.com/

Sometime in the middle of the night on Monday, Aug. 4, the dam holding together a tailings basin at a British Columbian copper and gold mine gave way, sending 1.3 billion gallons of tainted, sludgy water into local streams and lakes.

Officials tell residents in the closest town, Likely, B.C., not to use the water from several lakes and rivers near the Mount Polley Mine, including a precautionary ban stretching all the way to the well-known Fraser River. (And no, “Likely” is not a made-up name from a ham-handed eco-novel. It’s a real town named for an old mining boss named John A. Likely). Mount Polley is operated by Imperial Metals of Vancouver.

The CBC reports that Canadian and provincial officials now assess the full extent of the damage and how something like this even happened. Global News is reporting that Mount Polley Mine employees are saying that tailings pond breaches have happened before, just never to this extent. Meantime, the breach compromises the town’s drinking water and sidelines its tourism economy, which had co-existed with mining, for an indeterminate amount of time. Possibly a very long time.

Already, copper mining critics cite this disaster as Exhibit A that these mines threaten local ecosystems. Many here in Minnesota wonder: if this tailings pond breach can happen at an active mine in Canada, where regulations are similarly stringent to U.S. law, how on earth can we be confident in a tailings pond at a proposed nonferrous mine in northern Minnesota? After all, those tailings basins are supposed to last 500 years, according to PolyMet’s own Environmental Impact Statement estimates.

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Tailings Ponds are the Biggest Environmental Disaster You’ve Never Heard Of – by Peter Moskowitz (Vice News – August 8, 2014)

https://news.vice.com/

The scale is hard to imagine: gray sludge, several feet deep, gushing with the force of a fire hose through streams and forest—coating everything in its path with ashy gunk. What happened on Monday might have been one of North America’s worst environmental disasters in decades, yet the news barely made it past the Canadian border.

Last Monday, a dam holding waste from the Mount Polley gold and copper mine in the remote Cariboo region of British Columbia broke, spilling 2.6 billion gallons of potentially toxic liquid and 1.3 billion gallons of definitely toxic sludge out into pristine lakes and streams. That’s about 6,000 Olympic-sized swimming pools of water and waste containing things like arsenic, mercury, and sulphur. Those substances are now mixed into the water that 300 people rely on for tap, hundreds from First Nations tribes rely on for hunting and fishing, and many others rely on for the tourism business.

“It’s an environmental disaster. It’s huge,” said Chief Ann Louie of the Williams Lake Indian Band, whose members live in the Cariboo region and use the land for hunting and fishing. “The spill has gone down Hazeltine Creek, which was 1.5 meters wide and is 150 meters wide… The damage done to that area, it’ll never come back. This will affect our First Nations for years and years.”

The waste came from a “tailings pond,” an open-air pit that mines use to store the leftovers of mining things like gold, copper, and, perhaps most notably in Canada, the tar sands—the oil-laden bitumen composites that have made the Keystone XL Pipeline so controversial.

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Universities, colleges hammer out deal on what programs they can expand – by Louise Brown (Toronto Star – August 8, 2014)

The Toronto Star has the largest circulation in Canada. The paper has an enormous impact on federal and Ontario politics as well as shaping public opinion.

Read previous column by Stan Sudol about why Ontario should merge all post-secondary mining education programs at Sudbury’s Laurentian University: http://bit.ly/1r597Q9

For the first time, Ontario has hammered out deals with each of its 44 colleges and universities that force them to bite the bullet and put in writing which 10 programs they consider their strongest, and which five — and only five — they hope to expand.

These Strategic Mandate Agreements, made public Thursday after months of closed-door haggling between institutions and Queen’s Park — “We need money for more PhDs”; “Let us expand our business program” — are a bid to end duplication and create a more specialized system.

They required the province’s fiercely independent campuses to answer a list of government questions, from how they plan to help more grads get work to how they nurture student entrepreneurs, how they will reach out to more aboriginal and disabled students, how easy they make it for students to switch schools.

As the first step to more differentiation, the agreements show the province will spread funding for grad students among a smaller group of universities than before, with the University of Toronto winning some 580 new spots, but many getting fewer than they had hoped and York University not being funded for more at all.

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Commentary: Road to Ring of Fire is paved with legal briefs – by Bill Gallagher (Northern Miner – August 8, 2014)

The Northern Miner, first published in 1915, during the Cobalt Silver Rush, is considered Canada’s leading authority on the mining industry. Editor John Cumming MSc (Geol) is one of the country’s most well respected mining journalists.  jcumming@northernminer.com

Now that Cliffs Natural Resources has finally won a round in Ontario’s legal system, are they any closer to gaining access to their Ring of Fire chromite mother-lode?

Initially they lost a procedural ruling to Matawa First Nations over caribou studies. Then they lost two Mining Commission rulings to junior miner KWG Resources/CCC over who controls the right-of-way. That’s the only north-south route in — all of which is under mining claim to KWG/CCC.

But losing three in a row prompted Cliffs to up and leave:

“You can’t mine in the Ring of Fire if you can’t get materials in and product out … It’s hard for us to continue spending a pretty significant amount of money, month in and month out, on a project that the government has said we don’t have land for … I think we’re kind of going to be in the position of not being able to move forward if we don’t have land.” (Cliffs vice-president Bill Boor quoted in Northern Ontario Business, Sept. 26, 2013)

It was lack of legal access to the discovery site that drove Cliffs out; more so than lack of physical infrastructure. But now Cliffs’ luck might be changing on account of finally winning before the Divisional Court; in a ruling that allows them to apply for an easement along the top of KWG/CCC claims.

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Hambro’s Dream of Russian Gold Runs Into Mountain of Debt – by Thomas Biesheuvel (Bloomberg News – August 8, 2014)

http://www.bloomberg.com/

Peter Hambro dared to go where few others would, in search of gold in 1990s Russia. Investors who followed him reaped tenfold returns over eight years through 2010.

A repeat of that rich success now looks far away as Petropavlovsk Plc (POG), the company Hambro co-founded, confronts a mountain of debt.

The company was on the cusp of a place among the blue-ribbon names on London’s stock exchange until it borrowed more than $1 billion to expand production at its mines in far-eastern Siberia, six time zones from Moscow. The strategy unraveled when a dozen years of gains for bullion prices ended abruptly in 2013.

“The worst position you ever want to be in a falling commodity environment is having a half-built mine,” said Cailey Barker, an analyst at Numis Securities Ltd. in London. “It’s very hard to turn the Titanic around. It may be difficult to come back from here.”

In 2010, Petropavlovsk’s market value exceeded $3 billion and it was mentioned as a future member of the benchmark FTSE 100 Index. That’s shrunk to $111 million, dwarfed by about $819 million owed to banks that the company says now effectively control cash flow from its mines.

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Environmental monitoring training underway at Matawa – by Rick Garrick (Wawatay News – August 8, 2014)

http://www.wawataynews.ca/

This year’s science and environment workshops at the Nibinamik Youth Retreat were part of the training for the RoFATA Environmental Monitoring Training Program.

“(The youth) really enjoyed it,” said Harry Bunting, a Ring of Fire Aboriginal Training Alliance (RoFATA) environmental monitoring student from Constance Lake. “They learned quite a bit actually, and so did I. I was able to do some sampling of fish, learned how to age a fish and what to do when you are sampling and doing your protocols to help assess the water quality and assess the environment itself.”

The Environmental Monitoring Training Program is being delivered by Four Rivers Matawa Environmental Services Group at the Matawa First Nations building in Thunder Bay.

“As part of the training program, students are assigned to real community based projects or initiatives so that they can learn to do the work by actually doing it,” said Sarah Cockerton, manager of environmental programs at Four Rivers, in an e-mail. “This year, the environmental monitoring students organized, prepared and delivered the science/environmental workshops to the youth in addition to planning and organizing a lot of the logistics to the trip itself.”

The Four Rivers staff and the environmental monitoring students travelled to Nibinamik on July 14 for the youth retreat and returned on July 18. Soon after arriving back in Thunder Bay, the environmental monitoring students were back in class.

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BHP Billiton’s thirst triggers an outback water fight – by Sarah Martin (The Australian – August 9, 2014)

http://www.theaustralian.com.au/

SHANE Oldfield kicks the red rocks on his vast, dry pastoral lease north of Marree where he raises organic Angus beef for ­export.

The outback Clayton Station in northern South Australia has always been marginal farming land. With an average of 10cm of rain a year the property is dependent on water from the Great ­Artesian Basin in dry years.

“We are living in a desert, and without the basin we are non-existent,” Mr Oldfield says. “We haven’t had a decent rainfall since February 2012, so without the Great Artesian Basin we wouldn’t be here.”

But while accustomed to battling drought, the Oldfields now have another fight on their hands. The water level of the basin is dropping dramatically, raising fears that the pastoral land will become unviable.

The culprit, they say, is BHP Billiton, which pumps all of its water from the basin to its Olympic Dam mine and the Roxby Downs township 250km away. “BHP aren’t going to own up to the fact that they are sucking the guts out of the basin,’’ he tells The Weekend Australian.

“But they are. They want the water from this country because without the water they can’t mine, and the GAB water is the cheapest water they are ever going to get.”

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New Caledonia cancels vast Eramet, Vale nickel project – by AFP (August 8, 2014)

http://www.afp.com/en

New Caledonia on Friday cancelled a deal with Brazilian mining giant Vale and France’s Eramet to allow the exploration of one of the last major untapped nickel deposits in the world.

President of the southern province, Philippe Michel, said the agreement signed in April was illegal on five different counts, “each of which is enough to cancel the allocation of the resources”.

New Caledonia, off northeastern Australia, has a quarter of the world’s deposits of nickel, a key ingredient for manufacturing stainless steel.

The French overseas territory has been reviewing its mineral laws after a change of leadership and a surge in nickel prices, which have jumped a third this year after top miner Indonesia banned ore exports.

New Caledonia President Cynthia Ligeard told AFP that she “did not want to react at the moment” on the decision. Eramet also declined to comment.

The government estimates the Pernod and Prony deposits in question are estimated to hold between four million and seven million tonnes, but Michel said the amount had been understated in the deal with the miners.

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Mount Polley spill could affect whole mining industry – by Sunny Dhillon (Globe and Mail – August 8, 2014)

The Globe and Mail is Canada’s national newspaper with the second largest broadsheet circulation in the country. It has enormous influence on Canada’s political and business elite.

VANCOUVER — B.C.’s mining association says the Mount Polley spill could lead to changes for the industry, even as First Nations leaders predicted the disaster will affect other resource projects and vowed to push for a public inquiry if they do not get the answers they are seeking.

Millions of cubic metres of waste spewed from a tailings pond into central B.C. waterways on Monday at the Mount Polley copper and gold mine, which is owned by Imperial Metals Corp.

Angela Waterman, vice-president of environment and technical affairs for the Mining Association of B.C., said much about the spill is unknown, but it could have consequences for other mining outfits when the results of investigations come out.

“We’ll have to wait for the report to find out what the underlying cause was, and everybody’s very interested in the findings. And from the findings there will always be learnings, and from that may come new recommendations for industry,” she said in an interview on Thursday.

Ms. Waterman called the spill “an anomaly,” and said she remains optimistic about the industry long-term. She also defended current regulations on how often mines must have inspections, which First Nations and conservation groups have decried as inadequate.

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Water meets drinking criteria, but long-term effects unknown – by Andrea Woo (Globe and Mail – August 8, 2014)

The Globe and Mail is Canada’s national newspaper with the second largest broadsheet circulation in the country. It has enormous influence on Canada’s political and business elite.

VANCOUVER — The water quality near the site of the massive tailings-pond breach this week meets drinking-water standards, according to preliminary test results, but the long-term impact on fish habitats and other wildlife remains unknown.

A water-usage ban will remain in place until additional testing is completed.

Jennifer McGuire, executive director of regional operations at the B.C. Ministry of Environment, delivered the news Thursday afternoon at a public meeting in the rural community of Likely. With her were Premier Christy Clark, Energy and Mines Minister Bill Bennett and Interior Health medical health officer Trevor Corneil.

Medical health officers and water specialists collected samples from three sites at Quesnel Lake and looked at pH levels, turbidity, suspended and dissolved solids, E.coli, dissolved metals and more, Ms. McGuire said.

“All results came back meeting the requirements for Canadian and B.C. drinking-water standards,” she said to applause from residents. “This is very good news.”

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Now Showing: Pebble Mine’s Disastrous Future at BC’s Mount Polley Mine – by Joel Reynolds (Huffington Post – August 7, 2014)

http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/

Joel Reynolds is the Western Director and a senior attorney in the Los Angeles office of NRDC.

In the early morning of August 4, 2014, a major breach occurred in an earthen dam built to contain millions of tons of mining waste — called “tailings” — at the Mount Polley copper and gold mine in central British Columbia. Now, three days later, an estimated 1.3 billion gallons of contaminated tailings have spilled from the breached pond, sweeping untold volumes of waste and debris into the salmon stream and lake systems in the region and potentially threatening the Fraser River system to the west.

Previously pristine fishing, swimming, and summer vacation destinations like Polley Lake, Hazeltine Creek, and Quesnel Lake — including drinking water sources for the surrounding communities and residents — are now ground zero for toxicity, government health warnings, and “clean-up” – if indeed such a thing is actually possible.

Right now, before our very eyes through horrifying YouTube video, we are witnessing the mine disaster that the communities of Bristol Bay have feared — their “worst nightmare” — from the massive Pebble Mine. It is the toxic time bomb explosion that all of us who’ve fought the Pebble Mine have predicted could happen.

It is the catastrophic impact that, in its Bristol Bay watershed assessment, the EPA described as foreseeable in the event of a “tailings storage facility failure” — in layman’s terms, a dam breach — a finding the Pebble Limited Partnership (and its sole remaining company Northern Dynasty Minerals) have resoundingly and repeatedly challenged as groundless, as bad science, as a violation of their “right to due process.”

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Group calls for government inspections of Sask. mine ponds (CBC News Saskatchewan – August 07, 2014)

http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan

Mining companies currently hire independent consultants and present those reports to government

On the heels of one the the worst spill disasters in Canadian history, some people in Saskatchewan are worried about how this province protects and regulates tailings ponds.

It comes after the Mount Polley Mine tailings pond wall collapsed in B.C. Water, contaminated from years of mining, is flowing into nearby lakes and rivers.

In Saskatchewan, mining companies hire consultants for tailings pond inspections. Those reports are passed on to the Ministry of Environment for review.

Peter Prebble of the Saskatchewan Environmental Society said he would prefer the government do its own inspections of the tailings ponds and not rely solely on the company’s reports.

“There’s been a real tendency in Saskatchewan to encourage self regulation by companies, in other words, to encourage them to take more responsibility for ensuring that regulations are met. I’m worried that we’re moving too far in that direction,” he said.

In B.C., a total of 10 billion litres of water and 4.5 million cubic metres of metal-laden sand has leaked out of the tailings ponds.

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