Its a problematic trade-off between climate change and economic development.
Even as coal prices remain depressed, weighed down by oversupply, coal in South Africa isn’t going away. As more countries phase out their coal-fired power stations to decrease carbon emissions, South Africa may not find that easy to achieve.
The country is a big player in the production of coal although not as significant as countries such as China, the USA and India, who are much larger producers. Coal mining is a major employer and has helped power giant industrial companies like Eskom, Sasol, ArcelorMittal SA and the mining industry. The country has large coal reserves and is also a major consumer of coal; mainly for electricity production.
The outright replacement of coal-fired power plants will come at a great cost and the reduction of coal-fired generation capacity is expected to be minimal. “We have to acknowledge that we do have very significant coal reserves in South Africa, and we also have a huge fleet of coal-fired power stations and its not like we can just suddenly scrap them,” says Chris Yelland, managing director at EE Publishers.