Vale – Page 66 – Republic of Mining

Feds, province [Newfoundland] mum on Vale charges – by Ashley Fitzpatrick (St. John’s Telegram – July 11, 2013)

July 11, 2013

http://www.thetelegram.com/

The federal government has refused to comment on the charges being pressed against Vale Newfoundland and Labrador for alleged illegal release of liquid waste into Anaktalak Bay, Labrador.

Three charges are being laid against Vale relating to alleged breaches of the federal Fisheries Act over the course of almost a month in October 2011.

In response to questions on the case, Environment Canada issued a response by email, received by The Telegram at 9 p.m. Wednesday: “Thank you for contacting Environment Canada. However, as this case is currently before the courts, it would be inappropriate to comment.” The paper posed questions about the Vale case to communications staff at the provincial and federal level throughout the day Wednesday.

The questions — including whether or not the provincial government was aware of the allegations against Vale — have bounced between the federal Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO) representatives, a provincial spokesperson for DFO, the Environment Canada communications office in Ottawa and provincial communications staff from Service NL to Environment and Conservation.

Manitoba sulphur dioxide emissions will soon be drastically reduced – by Ian Graham (Thompson Citizen – June 14, 2013)

July 5, 2013

The Thompson Citizen, which was established in June 1960, covers the City of Thompson and Nickel Belt Region of Northern Manitoba. The city has a population of about 13,500 residents while the regional population is more than 40,000. editor@thompsoncitizen.net

There was good news and bad news about Manitoba’s environment in the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment’s 2010-2011 progress report on the Canada-Wide Acid Rain Strategy for Post-200 that was released earlier this spring.

The bad news was that Manitoba was the third-largest emitter of sulphur dioxide (SO2) in Canada in 2010, accounting for 14 per cent of the total, behind only Alberta t 27 per cent and Ontario at 20 per cent.

The good news was that SO2 emissions from Manitoba in 2010 were down 44 per cent from their 2008 level, to 197,000 tonnes from 350,000 tonnes, thanks in part to the closure that year of Hudbay’s copper smelter in Flin Flon, which was expected to reduce total emissions of SO2 by 185,000 tonnes per year. That was the largest relative decrease in S02 emissions in any province over the same two-year period.

And while it will not be good for the local economy, the scheduled closure of Vale’s smelter in Thompson in 2015 is expected to reduce the amount of sulphur dioxide emitted in Manitoba by another 185,000 tonnes.

Birchtree: Vale sheaths the Sword of Damocles – Editorial (Thompson Citizen – May 15, 2013)

July 5, 2013

It was one of the rare good news announcements to come from Vale, still Thompson’s most important employer, in the last 2½ years: Birchtree Mine, which opened in 1968, is “no longer scheduled to be placed on care and maintenance in August,” Lovro Paulic, vice-president for Vale’s Manitoba Operations, told employees in an internal Manitoba Operations update circulated May 6.

Still, it must be seen in perspective for what it is: good news by virtue of not being bad news. The status quo hasn’t changed and there is no net gain here. The good news is that for the time being at least there is no loss either. Still, it must be seen in perspective for what it is: good news by virtue of not being bad news. The status quo hasn’t changed and there is no net gain here. The good news is that for the time being at least there is no loss either. About 185 Vale employees work at Birchtree Mine, along with approximately 25 non-Vale contractors.

Kelly Strong, Vale’s vice-president of Ontario and UK operations since last November, told a packed luncheon last month in Sudbury that nickel prices of a little more than $7 a pound are comparable to $2.50 a pound a decade ago, and are creating huge challenges for Vale. Nickel prices were under $7 last week. Strong said several factors have substantially increased mining costs, including oil prices that have increased by 350 per cent, and the Canadian dollar, which has increased in value by 60 per cent compared to the U.S. dollar.

NEWS RELEASE: Vale obtains installation license for [Brazil iron ore project Carajás] S11D – (July/03/2013)

July 4, 2013

http://www.vale.com/en/Pages/default.aspx

Vale informs that it has obtained the installation environmental license (LI) to the iron ore project Carajás S11D, the highest grade and lowest cost world-class project in the industry. With the issuance of the LI, Vale’s Board of Directors approved the complete S11D program, comprised of investments in the mine, processing plant, railway capacity and port.

The LI was issued by Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis (IBAMA) and is part of the project’s second phase of licensing, which authorizes the plant construction. S11D is the largest project in Vale’s history and also in the iron ore industry, being a major lever for value creation, production capacity growth and for maintaining Vale’s undisputed leadership in the global market in terms of volume, cost and quality. A high value-adding project.

The total capex for S11D is US$ 19.671 billion, estimated at a 2.00 BRL/USD exchange rate, encompassing: the development of mine and processing plant (US$ 8.089 billion) and logistics (US$ 11.582 billion).

The project has a nominal capacity of 90 million metric tons per year (Mtpy) of iron ore with proven and proved reserves of 4.240 billion metric tons with an average ferrous content of 66.7%, low impurities and estimated cash cost (mine, plant, railway and port after royalties) of US$ 15.00 per metric ton (at a 2.00 BRL per USD exchange rate). S11D is expected to start-up in 2H16 and to deliver full capacity production in the 2018 calendar year.

Brazil’s Vale: Outlook for Iron Ore Hasn’t Changed – by Paul Kiernan (Wall Street Journal – July 1, 2013)

July 2, 2013

http://online.wsj.com/home-page

RIO DE JANEIRO–Brazilian mining giant Vale SA VALE -1.36% hasn’t seen China’s appetite for iron ore weaken despite the recent tumult in global markets and hopes to follow through with costly expansion plans despite skepticism from some quarters.

Slowing Chinese growth and the possible withdrawal of easy-money policies in the U.S. have sent the dollar higher against other currencies such as the Brazilian real and raised concerns about demand for commodities. Worries about the world’s second-largest economy have weighed particularly heavily on Vale’s shares, which are trading near four-year lows.

But Jose Carlos Martins, Vale’s executive director of ferrous minerals and strategy, said the company has felt “no negative impact in terms of demand” and sees a silver lining in the recent depreciation of the Brazilian real. Vale, the world’s number three mining company and top producer of iron ore, mines the key steel ingredient in Brazil and sells most of it abroad, at dollar-denominated prices.

“Putting everything together–the positive and negative effects of all this confusion–the truth for us is that we haven’t had big changes in the scenario for iron ore,” Martins said in an interview. He noted China’s renminbi is “one of the only currencies in emerging countries that hasn’t suffered,” meaning Vale’s costs relative to Chinese iron-ore producers have declined.

Still, Vale’s preferred shares are down 34% this year, having underperformed Brazil’s Ibovespa stock index as well as rival mining majors BHP Billiton BLT.LN -0.12% and Rio Tinto RIO -1.42%.

Insurgency threat may dim Mozambique’s shine for investors – by Marina Lopes and Pascal Fletcher (Reuters U.S. – June 20, 2013)

June 27, 2013

http://www.reuters.com/

MAPUTO/JOHANNESBURG – (Reuters) – An economic take-off in Mozambique driven by bumper coal and gas discoveries two decades after the end of a civil war is facing disruption from disgruntled former guerrillas who feel they have not benefited from the post-conflict dividend.

A public threat by the ex-rebel Renamo opposition party to paralyze central rail and road links has put the Frelimo government on alert and alarmed diplomats and investors.

A slide back into the kind of all-out war that crippled the former Portuguese southern African colony between 1975 and 1992 looks unlikely. Nevertheless, Mozambique’s rebirth as an attractive tourism and investment destination could lose some of its momentum after armed attacks in the last two months blamed on Renamo.

The raids in central Sofala province killed at least 11 soldiers and police and three civilians and came after Renamo leader Afonso Dhlakama returned with his civil war comrades to the Gorongosa jungle base where they operated in the 1980s.

“It does bring back all those fears of the war,” said Joseph Hanlon, a senior lecturer at Britain’s Open University and an expert on Mozambique.

Mining in Brazil: Time to dig deep (The Economist – June 22, 2013)

June 25, 2013

http://www.economist.com/

FOUR years after Brazil’s government said it was planning a radical rewrite of mining laws, on June 18th the industry, which accounts for 4% of GDP and almost a quarter of exports, finally learned its fate. Maximum royalties on mineral wealth are to rise from 2% to 4%, with iron ore and gold probably attracting the top rate, and will be levied on turnover rather than profit. Future licences will come with minimum-investment conditions and licensing will be simplified.

The announcement was met with resignation by mining firms, which had been braced for worse. The government had been keen to squeeze the sector until it squealed, but falling commodity prices and a deteriorating trade balance seem to have made it moderate its plans. A feared new federal levy did not materialise.

The only surprise was that the proposals came in the form of a draft bill to be approved by Congress, rather than presidential decree. Approval will probably take the rest of the year. But there was relief that an end to the wait, which has played havoc with business plans, is in sight.

The new rules will raise total royalties from 1.7 billion reais ($0.8 billion) to 4.2 billion, estimates Murilo Ferreira of Vale, Brazil’s largest mining company and the world’s biggest iron-ore producer.

Vale Sees China Slowdown Blunted by Brazil Real Depreciation – by Juan Pablo Spinetto & Laurie Hays (Bloomberg News – June 17, 2013)

June 18, 2013

http://www.bloomberg.com/

Vale SA (VALE5), Brazil’s largest exporter, said further local currency depreciation could counter cost rises and a slowdown in Chinese iron-ore demand as it seeks to regain market share from Rio Tinto Group and BHP Billiton Ltd. (BHP).

The real, the worst-performing emerging-market currency in the past three months, probably will weaken to about 2.40 from 2.15 per U.S. dollar, bolstering Brazil’s competitiveness, said Jose Carlos Martins, Vale’s executive director for ferrous and strategy. China’s iron-ore and steel demand growth is set to slow to about 5 percent from 10 percent in the first five months of the year, he said.

“The Brazilian currency will devalue further,” Martins, 63, said in a June 14 interview at the company’s Rio de Janeiro headquarters. “The slowdown in China is negative, devaluation is positive because not only our costs in dollars will be reduced but also investments will be lower.”

Vale is seeking to return to profit growth and boost investor confidence by cutting costs, selling assets and focusing on the iron-ore business, its most lucrative unit. The company, the worst-performing major mining stock this year, posted first-quarter profit that surpassed analysts’ expectations for the first time in eight quarters.

The real lost 7.8 percent against the dollar in the past three months through yesterday to the weakest level in four years as faltering economic growth and speculation the U.S. Federal Reserve will pare back monetary stimulus lures money away from Latin America’s biggest economy.

Excerpt: From Meteorite Impact to Constellation City: A Historical Geography of Greater Sudbury – by Oiva W. Saarinen

June 12, 2013

To order a copy of “From Meteorite Impact to Constellation City”, please click here: http://www.wlupress.wlu.ca/Catalog/saarinen-meteorite.shtml

From International Nickel Company to Inco, and Merger with Mond (1902–1928)

Between 1902 and 1928, International Nickel prospered from the pre-war European demands for nickel in armour plate, the military needs of the First World War, increased peacetime uses for nickel in the United States, and the impact of the roaring twenties. By 1903, nickel production from Sudbury exceeded that of its main rival, New Caledonia. This dominance became continuous after 1905. The control of Sudbury’s wealth was paralleled by the dominance of International Nickel within the nickel industry. Through the use of long-term contracts with its consumers, the company was able to thwart competitors from entering the market, especially in the United States.

Its ability to meet the growing global demand for nickel was facilitated by the opening of Creighton mine in 1901 and the growth of this operation by the First World War into the world’s largest operating mine.10 Its output far surpassed that of the company’s other major source, Crean Hill.

Also significant was the opening of a new smelter by the CCC in Copper Cliff in 1904 which heralded the appearance of the first of three great smokestacks which dominated the Sudbury skyline for years to come. These smokestacks served to disperse the sulphur fumes released during the smelting process into the atmosphere.

OMA NEWS RELEASE: Vale’s Kelly Strong elected as the OMA’s 78th chairman

June 10, 2013

This article was provided by the Ontario Mining Association (OMA), an organization that was established in 1920 to represent the mining industry of the province.

The Ontario Mining Association’s Board of Directors has appointed Kelly Strong as the new chairman of the industry organization. Mr. Strong is Vice President of Vale’s Ontario and U.K. Operations. The OMA, whose members are involved in various aspects of the environmentally responsible exploration, production and processing of mineral resources in Ontario, is one of the longest serving trade organizations in the country. This year, the OMA is celebrating its 93rd anniversary.

Mr. Strong becomes the 78th chairman of the OMA. He succeeds Marc Boissonneault, Xstrata Nickel’s Vice President for Sudbury Operations. Mr. Boissonneault served in this position for three years. We thank him for his leadership and his efforts as OMA Chairman on behalf of OMA members and the entire industry.

“We greatly appreciate the dedication and direction of Mr. Boissonneault during his tenure as OMA Chairman,” said OMA President Chris Hodgson.

“During his chairmanship, mining had a positive and important presence at Queen’s Park, the membership of the OMA expanded and many of the outreach and education efforts such as the So You Think You Know Mining high school video competition gained widespread acceptance and interest.”

Plan aims to spur cleanup of old mine sites – by Darren MacDonald (Sudbury Northern Life – June 04, 2013)

June 5, 2013

http://www.northernlife.ca/

Staff report recommends extending brownfield strategy to include hundreds of abandoned mines

The city is considering a plan to extend its award-winning brownfield strategy to encourage the rehabilitation of hundreds of former mine sites in Greater Sudbury.

A brownfield is the term used to describe land that has been used for industrial or commercial purposes and needs to be rehabilitated before it can be used again.

They present a unique challenge for cities, particularly when landowners fall into tax arrears. Municipalities are reluctant to take ownership of the land, because they could be on the hook for cleanup costs.

“Tax arrears, absentee property owners, real or perceived contamination and capital-intensive remediation costs can deter interest and investment in brownfields,” a staff report on the issue says.

The strategy, passed in 2011, offers a series of incentives for landowners to rehabilitate the properties. For example, the city could forgo property taxes for up to three years to help offset cleanup costs.

Argentines hope Lula will pull off miracle on Vale potash mine – by By Samantha Pearson (Financial Times – June 2, 2013)

June 4, 2013

http://www.ft.com/home/us

It was an unnerving sight for Vale’s investors. Dressed in a traditional Andean poncho, Brazil’s former president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva was pictured in Argentina in May discussing the future of the miner’s suspended potash project.

“We are trying to make the venture viable and he seemed open to the idea,” Francisco Pérez, the governor of Argentina’s Mendoza province where the mine is based, said after their meeting.

The visit came less than a month after President Dilma Rousseff also flew to Argentina to discuss the matter, raising concerns that Vale, the world’s second-biggest miner by volumes, is facing growing political pressure to maintain the cash-draining project.

Vale’s Rio Colorado venture was set to be one of the biggest foreign capital investments in Argentina, turning Brazil’s neighbour into a top supplier of potash – the potassium compounds that Brazilian farms so desperately need as fertiliser.

However, after spending $2.5bn completing more than 40 per cent of the project, which includes a port terminal as well as 790km of railway, Vale officially suspended it in March. Rampant inflation and exchange rate controls in Argentina have made the venture commercially unviable, Vale says, almost doubling its cost to $11bn from initial estimates.

Vale’s vale of tears in Mozambique (MSN Money Canada – May 22, 2013)

May 23, 2013

http://ca.msn.com/?rd=1&ucc=CA&dcc=CA&opt=0

Labor disruptions, flooding and infrastructure problems will mean a substantial reduction in coal exports.

Vale has announced a 30% reduction in its 2013 target for coal exports out of its Moatize mine in Mozambique. The target has been reduced from 4.9 million tonnes planned earlier to 3.4 million tonnes. The revision follows incidents of labor disruptions and heavy flooding, which rendered its railway line temporarily unusable. Infrastructural limitations in Mozambique continue to pose a challenge to Vale, hampering its ability to get the coal produced from pit to port.

The reduction in export volumes, combined with falling coking coal prices in the international market, will impact revenues negatively. However, since the coal division constitutes just 2% to 2.5% of the company’s total gross operating revenues, the overall impact is expected to be muted. On the other hand, the news exposes the fragility of Vale’s Mozambican business and the significant challenges it faces to diversify away from its iron ore business.

Infrastructure bottlenecks are the topmost concern of coal miners operating in Mozambique. Both the government and the private sector have been executing various projects to expand and build new railway lines and ports, but infrastructure will take time to reach satisfactory levels. In 2012, Vale had to cut down its initial export targets by half due to infrastructure issues.