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Steel and Stainless Steel Industries

Algoma granted creditor protection again amid plunging steel prices – by Greg Keenan and Ian McGugan (Globe and Mail – November 10, 2015)

The Globe and Mail is Canada’s national newspaper with the second largest broadsheet circulation in the country. It has enormous influence on Canada’s political and business elite.

Essar Steel Algoma Inc., the economic backbone of Sault Ste. Marie, Ont., for more than a century, will make its third trip through creditor protection amid a collapse in steel prices and a battle with a critical supplier.

The steel maker, which was founded in 1901 to make rails for the growing railway industry, was granted protection Monday under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act, saying it does not have enough money to make $25-million in debt payments due next week or special payments on pension funds with a combined deficit topping $500-million.

“The urgency of the need for immediate cash is unquestioned,” Ontario Superior Court Justice Frank Newbould said in granting the company creditor protection.

The filing underlines the battered state of much of the steel sector in Canada and North America. Essar Algoma joins U.S. Steel Canada Inc., which was granted CCAA protection in September, 2014 – the second trip for the former Stelco Inc. through a court-supervised restructuring.

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Chinese Steel Slapped by 236% Tariff Plan After U.S. Probe – by Sonja Elmquist (Bloomberg News – November 3 2015)

http://www.bloomberg.com/

Imports of some corrosive-resistant steel from China may be taxed as much as 236 percent based on the level of subsidies they receive, according to a preliminary finding by the U.S. Department of Commerce.

The department found five Chinese exporters including Angang Group Hong Kong Co. and Baoshan Iron & Steel Co. got subsidies of that amount, it said in an e-mailed statement. U.S. Customs and Border Protection will be instructed to require cash deposits based on the subsidy rates. A Baosteel spokesman said the company’s operations are based on market forces.

The preliminary finding is the first decision in three sets of trade cases that U.S. steel producers have filed this year, as a glut of output from foreign producers led by China has pushed down prices to nine-year lows and seen U.S. mills idle 31 percent of capacity. If validated, the decision may end some imports and help lift domestic prices.

“Trade cases will have an impact by limiting tons showing up in the U.S.,” Timna Tanners, an analyst at Bank of America Corp., said Tuesday before the decision was made public.

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Liberal stimulus plan a chance to reinvigorate Canadian steel industry – by Bill Missen (Globe and Mail – November 3, 2015)

The Globe and Mail is Canada’s national newspaper with the second largest broadsheet circulation in the country. It has enormous influence on Canada’s political and business elite.

Bill Missen is former senior vice-president at Stelco Canada.

Even before it is formally installed, the newly elected Liberal government faces the pressure of high expectations – especially when it comes to infrastructure spending. It’s a platform promise with the potential to provide much-needed economic stimulus by doubling the public works budget to $125-billion over the next decade.

By implementing this spending plan, the new government has an exceptional opportunity to extend a lifeline to Canada’s struggling steel industry. But it is an opportunity that could easily be squandered.

Before the first dime of public money is spent, a strong made-in-Canada supply policy needs to be firmly in place. Without that, new jobs will not be created and existing ones will not be preserved.

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Recession hits steel in Sault, mining supply in Sudbury (CBC News Sudbury – October 22, 2015)

http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/sudbury/

‘Commodity prices better change pretty soon,’ Sudbury mining supply official says

While there is some debate about whether or not Canada is in a recession, people in northeastern Ontario are feeling a downturn, with hundreds of layoffs over the last few months.

Some of the largest layoffs have been in the steel industry at Sault Ste. Marie. Essar Steel Algoma has laid off 100 workers, with notice that 80 more could come soon.

The other large local steelmaker, Tenaris Tubes, already has 270 workers on layoff and at the end of the month, a temporary shutdown will some of the remaining 230 employees on temporary lay-off, but the company expects to start calling them all back to work in late November.

Russell Rancourt was laid off at Tenaris in February and was hoping to get called back. He’s looked for other work in the region and out west, but has found nothing.

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Cliffs CEO: Essar jeopardizes Range facility- by Bill Hanna (Mesabi Daily News – October 17, 2015)

http://www.virginiamn.com/

‘If they go online, I will shut down a plant the same day’ Vuppuluri: ‘Very sad and pained to hear such a statement’

CLEVELAND — The Cliffs Natural Resources CEO said he will close one of the company’s operations on the Iron Range if the Essar Steel Minnesota taconite plant in Nashwauk goes into production.

“If they go online, I will shut down a plant up there the same day,” Lourenco Goncalves said in an exclusive interview with the Mesabi Daily News last Thursday. “We have fully planned for the worst case scenario.”

Essar Minnesota CEO Madhu Vuppuluri said in response on Saturday that he is “very saddened to hear that statement that could have such an impact on employees and communities of the Iron Range.”

The $1.9 billion India-based Essar project under construction is scheduled to begin producing taconite pellets in the second half of 2016, most likely the third quarter.

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New bids likely after U.S. Steel Canada splits from parent company – by Greg Keenan (Globe and Mail – October 12, 2015)

The Globe and Mail is Canada’s national newspaper with the second largest broadsheet circulation in the country. It has enormous influence on Canada’s political and business elite.

The divorce between United States Steel Corp. and U.S. Steel Canada Inc. will likely lead to new bids for the Canadian unit, sources familiar with the restructuring say.

U.S. Steel Canada has been effectively cut loose from its parent company under a transition agreement announced last week that includes a promise that the Pittsburgh-based U.S. Steel will not be a bidder if there is a second effort to sell the Canadian unit.

Potential bidders were put off during the first sales effort by a process they believed was skewed in favour of U.S. Steel, sources said. “There are people out there who want to rebid,” said one source involved in discussions about the future of U.S. Steel Canada. “Now, we have a sensible sales and restructuring process.”

The promise that U.S. Steel will not bid for the company means other purchasers don’t have to worry about a potential claim of more than $2-billion that U.S. Steel applied against the Canadian company and had been planning to use as credit in its own bid.

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Essar-Cliffs tension at fevered pitch – by Ian Ross (Northern Ontario Business – October 7, 2015)

Established in 1980, Northern Ontario Business provides Canadians and international investors with relevant, current and insightful editorial content and business news information about Ontario’s vibrant and resource-rich North.

Cut off from its iron ore supply, Essar Steel Algoma has filed a request for a temporary restraining order in an Ohio court against Cliffs Natural Resources. In an Oct. 6 news release, Essar said the matter is before a federal judge in Cleveland, Ohio.

“Essar Steel Algoma fully expects Cliffs to honour the supply agreement until such time as the matter has been justly resolved,” the Sault Ste. Marie plate and sheet producer said in a statement.

Hours earlier, Cliffs announced it had halted shipments to Essar by terminating its longstanding agreement to supply Essar with taconite iron ore pellets. The decision took effect Oct. 5.

A spokesperson with Cliffs was unavailable for comment. Essar spokeswoman Brenda Stenta said a “swift ruling” is expected on the matter. “There is no immediate impact to operations.”

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U.S. Steel Canada may become independent again – by Greg Keenan (Globe and Mail – October 8, 2015)

The Globe and Mail is Canada’s national newspaper with the second largest broadsheet circulation in the country. It has enormous influence on Canada’s political and business elite.

TORONTO — The 100-year-old steel maker once known as Stelco Inc. may become independent again after United States Steel Corp. gave up on trying to restructure the company it purchased in 2007.

U.S. Steel Canada Inc., possessing the youngest integrated steel mill in North America and an idle steel-making mill in Hamilton, would proceed on its own or be sold after U.S. Steel and its stakeholders failed to reach a deal on the future of the Canadian unit within its troubled Pittsburgh-based parent company.

U.S. Steel will not bid for the Canadian assets, but will maintain all services and arrangements that the Canadian unit requires for up to 24 months under a transition agreement the parent company put forth Wednesday at an Ontario Superior Court hearing.

“Absent a consensual restructuring or a [sales and restructuring process] transaction at this time, U.S. Steel Canada needs to bring stability to its operations while it starts the process to disengage itself from U.S. Steel as well as to work toward developing new markets and customers for its steel products,” court-appointed monitor Alex Morrison said in a report.

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U.S. Steel Canada threatens to leave Canada if court rejects request – by Greg Keenan (Globe and Mail – September 18, 2015)

The Globe and Mail is Canada’s national newspaper with the second largest broadsheet circulation in the country. It has enormous influence on Canada’s political and business elite.

U.S. Steel Canada Inc. is threatening to cease operating in Canada by the end of the year if an Ontario Superior Court judge rejects its request to stop paying municipal taxes, halt payments into pension funds, and cut off health care and other benefits to 20,000 retirees and their dependents.

A decision by the company’s parent, United States Steel Corp., to shift production of high-value-added steel to U.S. mills means the Canadian unit requires a “business preservation order” that will allow it to keep operating, U.S. Steel Canada said in a court filing.

Unless the court approves U.S. Steel Canada’s motion to conserve cash by slashing spending, “we don’t see any way to avoid ceasing operations at the end of 2015,” the company’s president, Mike McQuade, said in a separate memo to employees.

The prospect of a shutdown of operations in Hamilton and Nanticoke, Ont., comes as U.S. Steel and its Canadian unit prepare to enter mediation efforts after a year of protection from creditors under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act.

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Cheap Australian iron ore feeding China steel glut ‘like a bad virus’ – by Jasmine Ng (Bloomberg/Sydney Morning Herald – August 21, 2015)

http://www.smh.com.au/

Steel exports from China will surge to more than 100 million metric tons this year as local mills benefit from cheap iron ore to produce more than Asia’s top economy needs, according to Cliffs Natural Resources.

“It’s like a bad virus,” Lourenco Goncalves, chief executive officer of the largest US iron-ore producer, said in a phone interview from the company’s headquarters in Cleveland. “Australia continues to give iron ore to China almost for free, allowing them to produce more than they need.”

Shipments from the biggest producer are headed for a record this year as slowing local demand prompts mills to seek overseas buyers, driving down prices and spurring trade tensions from the US to India.

At the same time, the largest iron-ore miners including Australia’s Rio Tinto Group are boosting output to expand sales. China’s steel shipments were called extraordinary by Credit Suisse Group, which said last month they were now in line with total output from Japan, the No. 2 producer.

“What China is exporting alone is bigger than the second-biggest producer of steel in the world: it is crazy,” Goncalves said on Wednesday.

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Essar Steel places big bet on US iron ore – by Aaron Stanley (Financial Times – August 18, 2015)

http://www.ft.com/intl/

Hibbing, Minnesota – On an abandoned iron ore deposit just outside of Hibbing, Minnesota — the boyhood home of Bob Dylan — India’s Essar Steel is ramping up construction on a $1.9bn mining and processing facility.

On planned completion in the second quarter of 2016 it hopes to produce 7m tonnes annually of high-grade iron ore pellets for 70-80 years.

After being delayed several times by financing problems during the recession, the project — one of the largest greenfield construction projects in North America by capital expenditure — will be the first new facility in 40 years on Minnesota’s Mesabi Iron Range. The 150km stretch of the richest iron ore deposits in North America has powered the Great Lakes steel mills and US industrialisation for more than a century.

But the massive construction project comes as other US iron and steel companies cut production in the face of low global iron ore prices and cheap steel imports.

Essar, a $39bn conglomerate whose Canadian steelmaking operation recently emerged from bankruptcy protection, is placing a large bet on a new boom in US manufacturing that will create more demand for high-grade, domestically produced steel.

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Essar has been to the Sault everything that U.S. Steel has not to Hamilton – by Steve Arnold (Hamilton Spectator – August 14, 2015)

http://www.thespec.com/

Call it a tale of two steel companies. One has a record of broken promises, shuttered plants and labour relations based on confrontation. The other has a legacy of investment in a struggling company, expansion and a deep commitment to its community.

The contrasts between Essar Steel, of India, and U.S. Steel, of Pittsburgh — the foreign owners of the Algoma and Stelco mills, respectively — are stark. Small wonder then that news this week Essar is a likely bidder for the Stelco plants has caused such excitement in a mill that has endured little but bad news for the last eight years.

Both companies came to Canada in 2007 — Essar bought Algoma in April and U.S. Steel acquired Stelco in August. The prices of both deals were about the same — $1.9 billion in cash and assumed debt for Stelco and $1.8 billion in cash for Algoma in Sault Ste. Marie.

That’s where the similarities end, however. Stelco was just out of a tortured two-year restructuring under creditor protection and was owned by three hedge funds anxious to take their profits and move on to the next deal.

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U.S. Steel may have interested buyer in India-based steel maker: Report- by Jeff Green (CBC News Hamilton – August 12, 2015)

http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/hamilton/news

Essar Steel interested in bidding for both Hamilton and Nanticoke plants, according to a report

A foreign steel maker that has previously purchased a Sault Ste. Marie steel plant is interested in U.S. Steel’s Canadian operations, according to a report in the Hamilton Spectator.

Essar Steel Holdings, an India-based steel company, purchased Algoma Steel in 2007 for $1.85 billion. The company’s name curiously appeared in bankruptcy court documents a month earlier as a party to be notified about the progress and proceedings.

But the news should be met with “cautious optimism” as a formal bid has yet to be announced, said Ward 4 Coun. and steel sub-committee member, Sam Merulla.

“That would be a dream come true for our city,” Merulla added. “At this point it’s speculative.”

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Essar receives $60 M from governments – by Elaine Della-Mattia (Sault Star – July 27, 2015)

http://www.saultstar.com/

It’s being billed as the largest joint funding announcement Northern Ontario has seen in decades and could be the first of its kind since the Second World War.

And its being hailed by Essar Steel Algoma executives as an investment that will take the steelmaker into the next century, increase its output and competitiveness in the global markets, and create jobs.

In more than one year of planning and negotiations, the federal and provincial governments have joined together to provide Essar Steel Algoma with $60 million for its $240 million modernization plan.

The money includes a $30 million interest-free loan from the federal government’s Advanced Manufacturing Fund and a $30 million grant from the province’s Ministry of Northern Development and Mines and Northern Ontario Heritage Fund Corp. The company has 10 years to repay the loan.

The money will be used namely for three projects defined in the Plant Optimization and Expansion project, said Kaylan Ghosh, CEO of Essar Steel Algoma.

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POSCO may scrap planned $12 billion India steel project – by KRISHNA N. DAS AND JATINDRA DASH (Reuters India – July 16, 2015)

http://in.reuters.com/

NEW DELHI/BHUBANESWAR, INDIA – South Korean steelmaker POSCO could scrap plans for a $12 billion project it agreed to set up in India a decade ago, after a new law made it costlier to source iron ore for the plant, a company spokesman told Reuters.

The U.S.-listed shares of POSCO fell as much as 3.3 percent to their lowest in more than six and a half years after the report.

The 2005 project to set up a steel plant in Odisha state was billed as India’s biggest foreign direct investment at the time, but it has encountered a series of delays.

The company waited almost a decade to acquire land for the proposed 12 million-tonnes-a-year steel plant due to opposition from local tribal groups.

A mining law enacted in March by India means the company would now also have to buy a mining license in an auction. Originally, the Odisha government had promised to help the company obtain the licence for free.

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