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Minnesota Duluth Complex and Iron Range

Pondering PolyMet, Dayton visits site of South Dakota mining disaster – by J. Patrick Coolican (Minneapolis Star Tribune – October 27, 2015)

http://www.startribune.com/

Gov. Mark Dayton returned from seeing the environmental aftermath of the Gilt Edge Mine in South Dakota on Tuesday with strengthened resolve to guarantee environmental and financial safeguards for a mine proposed by PolyMet Mining Corp.

Dayton said all contingencies must be prepared for and be backed by company money in case something goes awry.

“If it does proceed, this emphasized the importance of doing it right with safeguards to make sure something like this doesn’t happen,” Dayton said upon returning. He added that the visit has made him no closer to a decision on the proposed Iron Range copper-nickel mine.

Dayton is visiting two mines this week on the counsel of opponents and supporters of the project to help guide his decision. Gilt Edge, a Superfund site that was once a former gold mine, has cost taxpayers more than $100 million in cleanup and is a model of what PolyMet opponents say could come to Minnesota.

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Mining was at the heart of Ely’s selfhood – by Angie Riebe (Mesabi Daily News – October 27, 2015)

http://www.virginiamn.com/

City Could Renew Former Identity

ELY — The Ely that Mayor Chuck Novak knew as a child was very different from the one he governs today. Several of its mines were active.

And even when Ely was down to two, and then one remaining operation, the community that came to be because of the industry retained that identity. It was a mining town.

Sure, with a grand wilderness as its neighbor, those seeking outdoor adventures flocked to the town to traverse and camp amid what would become the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness.

And logging trucks and lumberjacks were part of the city’s personality as logging operations endured. But each day miners headed to work — just as they had since the 1880s.  Mining was at the heart of Ely’s selfhood.

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Essar plant rises amid industry decline – by John Myers (Duluth News Tribune – October 25, 2015)

http://www.duluthnewstribune.com/

NASHWAUK — On a brisk, breezy October day, 18 big cranes reached for the sky over the sprawling Essar Steel Minnesota taconite plant just north of town where more than 700 construction workers were on the job.

Iron beams and steel siding hung from cables as ironworkers in bucket-lifts grabbed dangling pieces and secured them into place, players in what looked like the world’s largest erector set.

The first thing that strikes the eye is the size of the project — everything about the work is big — from the 240-ton capacity ore-hauling trucks being readied to the massive building that will house the taconite-baking furnaces and the hulking, 9-story-deep underground concrete edifice where boulders of raw ore will be crushed to a useable size.

The $1.9 billion taconite mine and processing plant is among the largest and most expensive construction projects in Minnesota history.

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Cliffs CEO: Essar jeopardizes Range facility- by Bill Hanna (Mesabi Daily News – October 17, 2015)

http://www.virginiamn.com/

‘If they go online, I will shut down a plant the same day’ Vuppuluri: ‘Very sad and pained to hear such a statement’

CLEVELAND — The Cliffs Natural Resources CEO said he will close one of the company’s operations on the Iron Range if the Essar Steel Minnesota taconite plant in Nashwauk goes into production.

“If they go online, I will shut down a plant up there the same day,” Lourenco Goncalves said in an exclusive interview with the Mesabi Daily News last Thursday. “We have fully planned for the worst case scenario.”

Essar Minnesota CEO Madhu Vuppuluri said in response on Saturday that he is “very saddened to hear that statement that could have such an impact on employees and communities of the Iron Range.”

The $1.9 billion India-based Essar project under construction is scheduled to begin producing taconite pellets in the second half of 2016, most likely the third quarter.

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[Minnesota] Gov. Dayton traveling to view best and worst of mining – by Josephine Marcotty (Minneapolis Star Tribune – October 15, 2015)

http://www.startribune.com/

His visits to Michigan and South Dakota are preparation for PolyMet decision.

Gov. Mark Dayton plans to visit two mines in other states — examples of good and bad environmental outcomes — as he prepares to decide whether Minnesota should move forward with a controversial project proposed by PolyMet Mining Corp. on the Iron Range.

The $650 million open-pit operation would be Minnesota’s first copper-nickel mine. It promises to bring some 300 to 350 jobs to northeastern Minnesota, but it also would bring unprecedented environmental risks to a region known for beautiful lakes and forests.

A 10-year environmental review of the project is due for completion in November, and shortly after that PolyMet is expected to apply for a permit to start construction. Dayton has called it “the most momentous, difficult and controversial decision I will make as governor.”

That’s why he is taking the unusual step of examining mines in other states on Oct. 27 and Oct. 30.

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Essar-Cliffs tension at fevered pitch – by Ian Ross (Northern Ontario Business – October 7, 2015)

Established in 1980, Northern Ontario Business provides Canadians and international investors with relevant, current and insightful editorial content and business news information about Ontario’s vibrant and resource-rich North.

Cut off from its iron ore supply, Essar Steel Algoma has filed a request for a temporary restraining order in an Ohio court against Cliffs Natural Resources. In an Oct. 6 news release, Essar said the matter is before a federal judge in Cleveland, Ohio.

“Essar Steel Algoma fully expects Cliffs to honour the supply agreement until such time as the matter has been justly resolved,” the Sault Ste. Marie plate and sheet producer said in a statement.

Hours earlier, Cliffs announced it had halted shipments to Essar by terminating its longstanding agreement to supply Essar with taconite iron ore pellets. The decision took effect Oct. 5.

A spokesperson with Cliffs was unavailable for comment. Essar spokeswoman Brenda Stenta said a “swift ruling” is expected on the matter. “There is no immediate impact to operations.”

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For Environmentalists, Mines Near Wilderness Are Too Close For Comfort – by Kylie Mohr (National Public Radio – October 3, 2015)

http://www.npr.org/

Amy and Dave Freeman are willing to risk brutal winters, thin ice and hordes of hungry mosquitoes to raise awareness about impending mining operations on the border of public lands in northern Minnesota.

A year without a shower takes a tremendous amount of dedication and passion. Why do the Freemans believe the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness is worth the sacrifice?

“The Boundary Waters belong to all of us. It’s a national forest, it’s federal lands. It’s like a Yellowstone or a Yosemite,” Dave says. “There’s no other place like it on Earth.”

Amy, 33, and Dave, 39, are no strangers to strenuous outdoor adventures. Last year, they paddled and sailed from Ely, Minn., to Washington, D.C., a grand total of 101 days and 2,000 miles on the water, to raise awareness for the Boundary Waters. Their boat acted as a petition, garnering the signatures of thousands of people who oppose sulfide mining in northeastern Minnesota.

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In Minnesota, fight between mining and environment gets personal – by by Stephanie Pearson (Al Jazeera America – August 23, 2015)

http://america.aljazeera.com/

Projects that would bring much-needed jobs could also ruin irreplaceable freshwater resources

ELY, Minn. — It’s the kind of July day that Minnesotans fantasize about in the dead of winter. Puffball clouds float in a blue sky and daisies sprout under stately pines lining Spruce Road, the main artery of an old logging network deep in the Superior National Forest about 15 miles southeast of Ely.

Paul Schurke is bumping down a dirt road in a Dodge Ram pickup truck. He owns Wintergreen Dogsled Lodge with his wife, Susan, and is famous in these parts as the explorer who co-led the first dogsled expedition to the North Pole without re-supply in 1986.

The dirt track ends before it reaches the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, the roadless, motorless, cellphone-towerless 1.1-million-acre ecosystem where nearly 250,000 visitors from around the globe annually pilgrimage to paddle a connected chain of more than 1,000 pristine lakes.

Every night they break camp on a forested shoreline to hear the cool northern breeze whisper through the pines and loons project their mournful calls over vast stretches of open water. Occasionally an emerald display of Northern Lights flickers in a sky entirely free of light pollution.

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Essar Steel places big bet on US iron ore – by Aaron Stanley (Financial Times – August 18, 2015)

http://www.ft.com/intl/

Hibbing, Minnesota – On an abandoned iron ore deposit just outside of Hibbing, Minnesota — the boyhood home of Bob Dylan — India’s Essar Steel is ramping up construction on a $1.9bn mining and processing facility.

On planned completion in the second quarter of 2016 it hopes to produce 7m tonnes annually of high-grade iron ore pellets for 70-80 years.

After being delayed several times by financing problems during the recession, the project — one of the largest greenfield construction projects in North America by capital expenditure — will be the first new facility in 40 years on Minnesota’s Mesabi Iron Range. The 150km stretch of the richest iron ore deposits in North America has powered the Great Lakes steel mills and US industrialisation for more than a century.

But the massive construction project comes as other US iron and steel companies cut production in the face of low global iron ore prices and cheap steel imports.

Essar, a $39bn conglomerate whose Canadian steelmaking operation recently emerged from bankruptcy protection, is placing a large bet on a new boom in US manufacturing that will create more demand for high-grade, domestically produced steel.

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420 on Minn. Iron Range face layoffs as United Taconite idles plants – by Dan Kraker (Minnesota Public Radio – July 30, 2015)

http://www.mprnews.org/

In another blow to Minnesota’s reeling iron ore industry, more layoffs were announced on the Iron Range Wednesday.

Cliffs Natural Resources will be temporarily closing its United Taconite mine in Eveleth and its pellet plant in Forbes. The moves affect 420 employees. The latest news brings the number of layoffs announced this year to more than 1,000.

Eveleth Mayor Bob Vlaisavljevich said he had been nervously awaiting an announcement for weeks, ever since he saw the huge stockpiles of taconite pellets sitting alongside the Duluth harbor, waiting to be shipped to steelmakers.

“It was kind of a scary thought, down by the harbor there. When you see them they’re about a quarter mile long, three or four of them,” he recalled. “A lot of boatloads.”

Cliffs CEO Lourenco Goncalves cited that huge inventory of pellets as one reason the company would idle United Taconite for about six months.

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NEWS RELEASE: Boart Longyear Marks 125th Anniversary With Historic Display at The National Mining Hall of Fame and Museum

SALT LAKE CITY – June 3, 2015 – Boart Longyear (www.BoartLongyear.com), the world’s leading provider of integrated drilling services and drilling products, is proud to recognize its 125th anniversary today, marking the occasion by announcing a historic timeline and collection of Longyear and Boart Longyear artifacts dating back to the late 1800s will feature at the National Mining Hall of Fame and Museum in Leadville, Colorado, USA.

“We are very proud to celebrate Boart Longyear’s 125th anniversary this year,” said Kent Hoots, senior vice president of Boart Longyear. “The display and historic pieces are proof of the long and respected legacy of quality and innovation that Edmund J. Longyear started in 1890 and that we maintain today. “Our 125th anniversary is dedicated to the people who built – and continue to build – this fine company. That’s why we want to make sure our history is properly preserved and on display for people to enjoy.”

All but a few of the historic pieces on display have been permanently donated to the museum. Among those on loan for the summer is Longyear’s first-ever drilling services contract, dated May 19, 1891. The handwritten contract was with Mallmann Iron Mining Company and included sinking diamond drill holes in the Mesabi Iron Range of Minnesota.

Included in the permanent collection of donated pieces is an original San Francisco Chronicle newspaper story entitled “The World’s Greatest Span,” dated October 5, 1930.

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Environmental groups pressure Dayton to wade into debate on copper, nickel mine in Minnesota (Associated Press/Minneapolis Star Tribune – June 29, 2015)

http://www.startribune.com/

ST. PAUL, Minn. — Environmental advocates trying to stop a proposed copper-nickel mine in northeastern Minnesota launched an ad campaign on Monday aimed not at the company behind the project but at Gov. Mark Dayton, hoping to persuade the Democrat to require stronger environmental protections.

The latest environmental review of PolyMet Mining Corp’s open-pit mine, released by the Department of Natural Resources last week, did little to assuage concerns of a coalition of environmental groups called Mining Truth, despite finding that the mine likely wouldn’t significantly impact water quality. In a statewide ad expected to begin airing this week, the group shows video of a massive spill of mining waste in Canada and calls on Dayton to reject the mine’s waste storage system they say could result in a similar accident in Minnesota.

“Future generations will be cleaning up the mess left behind,” said Aaron Klemz, a spokesman for the group, referring to the site of the 2014 spill in Canada.

Last week’s report was the latest in a decade-long review for PolyMet’s project, which would be Minnesota’s first copper and nickel mine and could add hundreds of jobs in a region wracked by recent layoffs at iron ore mining operations.

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On the Iron Range, a push for a new kind of iron – by Dan Kraker (Minnesota Public Radio News – June 24, 2015)

http://www.mprnews.org/

Duluth – For more than a century, iron ore mined from Minnesota’s Iron Range and formed into taconite pellets has fed enormous blast furnaces at steel mills around the Great Lakes in old rust belt cities like Chicago, Detroit, Cleveland and Hamilton, Ontario.

After the iron ore is combined with coal and limestone in 12-story-high stacks, the mixture is heated to more than 2,600 degrees to create the molten iron needed for steel. That steel has helped manufacture everything from toy wagons to pickup trucks.

But in the few months since steel companies on the Iron Range laid off about 1,000 mineworkers — one out of every five workers in a region where mining makes up about a third of the economy — two trends in the steel industry have Iron Range watchers feeling uneasy.

Even as officials contend with the current downturn, many worry about a longer-term question with even larger economic consequences. At issue is whether Minnesota is producing the right kind of iron ore product for a changing steel industry.

First, the blast furnaces that Minnesota taconite pellets feed are disappearing, said Brian Hiti, a senior policy adviser on mining for the Iron Range Resources and Rehabilitation Board.

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COMMENTARY: Iron Range legislators: Cross us at your own risk – by Ron Way (Minneapolis Star Tribune – June 22, 2015)

http://www.startribune.com/

It was outrageous that a few legislators huddled in the dead of night at the end of this year’s legislative session and secretly agreed to slip language into a bill to abolish the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency’s Citizens’ Board.

But it’s a mistake to think, as too many do, that the board was done in by big agriculture’s concern that the board had reversed a PCA staff decision and required more environmental study of a planned animal feedlot. It’s another mistake to think that Minnesota business interests were finally successful in salving their decades-long pique that the PCA and its board burden business with “overregulation.”

The PCA board has dealt with many controversial ag and business issues ever since it was created in 1967. Ag got its pound of flesh early on when the Legislature required that one member of the nine-member board be a farmer. Business was able to dilute citizens’ power when then-Gov. Arne Carlson made his MPCA commissioner the board’s chair.

What really happened this year was that Iron Range legislators saw an opportunity to send yet another pointed message to everyone in government that there’s a political price for saying or doing anything that even hints of opposition to long-planned copper-nickel mining in northern Minnesota, with the environmentally dangerous sulfates that come with ore extraction.

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Our view: We’ll all be helping struggling iron mines (Duluth News Tribune – June 15, 2015)

http://www.duluthnewstribune.com/

After a staggering 1,000-plus announced layoffs over recent months, Northeastern Minnesota’s iron-mining industry clearly needs a boost. Thanks to the Minnesota Legislature, every time any one of us flips on a light switch we’ll help provide it.

An energy-jobs bill passed during Friday’s special session authorized lower electrical rates for iron mines and other big energy guzzlers. They’ll pay less, leaving us little-guy residential and commercial power users to pay more to make up for it.

While this fact probably won’t help ease the pain of opening your Minnesota Power bill in the near future, for years, the utility said, the guzzlers have been paying more and the rest of us have been enjoying more-affordable rates as a result. We’ve had it good for some time. When Minnesota Power last raised rates in 2011, for example, state regulators approved a 4 percent increase for residential customers and a 16 percent increase for mines and other large industrial customers, as the Star Tribune reported Friday.

So the legislation approved Friday simply allows Minnesota Power to set rates more in line with actual energy use — for both big and small customers, said Pat Mullen, Minnesota Power’s vice president of marketing and communications.

“We have some of the lowest (electrical) rates (for residential customers) in the nation.

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