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Iron Ore

Rio Tinto Posts Record Iron-Ore Output – by Robb M. Stewart (Wall Street Journal – July 16, 2013)

http://online.wsj.com/home-page

The Miner Says It Is Maintaining Guidance Despite an Equipment Breakdown, Wet Weather

MELBOURNE, Australia—Rio Tinto RIO.LN +2.73% PLC achieved record output of iron ore in the first half of the year despite an equipment breakdown and unseasonably wet weather.

Helping its outlook further, the world’s second-largest producer of iron ore after Brazil’s Vale SA VALE5.BR +1.02% said it is recovering from a landslide at a major copper mine in the U.S. faster than anticipated.

Rio Tinto held to its output guidance for the year and said the expansion of operations in the remote Pilbara region of Western Australia to 290 million metric tons a year is on track to start this quarter.

However, the boost to its bottom line from higher volumes will be muted by a volatile price for iron ore, which accounts for around 80% of Rio Tinto’s earnings. The average spot price for the steelmaking commodity fell 2.8% in the first six months of this year compared with a year earlier.

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Mining company expected to finish exploratory drilling this week – by The Associated Press (Green Bay Press Gazette – July 15, 2013)

http://www.greenbaypressgazette.com/

MADISON — A company looking to dig a huge iron mine just south of Lake Superior is set to finish exploratory drilling, setting up a lull that could dampen tensions with protesters, at least for a while.

Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources officials say Gogebic Taconite workers should finish drilling their eighth and final test hole in the Penokee Hills within three or four days. The test boring is designed to help the company determine if mining in the area is economically feasible as well as what minerals lay within potential waste rock and the pollution risk they might pose, said Ann Coakley, director of the DNR’s waste and materials management bureau.

Gogebic Taconite officials next want to remove larger rock samples from five sites in the area, an effort known as bulk sampling. The company would haul those samples to a test plant, where they would be processed into final taconite pellets to give the company an idea of total processing time, Coakley said.

The DNR hasn’t granted a permit for that operation yet, though. Agency officials asked the company two weeks ago for more details on the plan, including what kind of explosives would be used, air emission estimates, a site wetland inventory and anti-erosion and anti-pollution measures. Coakley said the company had not responded to the request as of Monday morning.

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UPDATE 3-POSCO drops $5.3 bln Indian steel mill, keeps main project alive – by Hyunjoo Jin (Reuters India – July 16, 2013)

http://in.reuters.com/

SEOUL, July 16 (Reuters) – South Korea’s POSCO said on Tuesday it will pull out of a $5.3 billion steel mill development in India’s Karnataka state, but will proceed with another $12 billion project billed as the country’s largest foreign direct investment.

POSCO said in a regulatory filing that it had agreed to cancel the project with the government of southern Karnataka state because of delays in receiving iron ore mining rights and opposition from residents which had held back land acquisition.

The move could provide fresh impetus to POSCO’s main steel project in the eastern state of Odisha. Already eight years in the making, it has recently gained momentum with the clearing of legal obstacles to the granting of an iron ore exploration licence.

“We will proceed with a steel mill project in Odisha, which is making progress. The latest move will make us more focused on the project,” POSCO spokeswoman Kim Ji-young said. POSCO, the world’s fifth-biggest steelmaker, had pursued three steel mills in India as a way of hedging its bets on the slow-moving Odisha project.

In 2010, POSCO signed a preliminary agreement with the Karnataka state government to construct a mill capable of producing 6 million tonnes of steel a year. A year earlier it signed a separate steel mill deal with state-run Steel Authority of India Ltd (SAIL).

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Outlook fails to quell ore appetite – by Arpan Muhkerjee (Dow Jones/The Australian – July 16, 2013)

http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business

DIRE predictions of slumping iron ore prices and warnings of the end of the commodities super-cycle aren’t deterring some deep-pocketed, long-view investors whose appetite for the steelmaking raw material is driving mining-asset mergers and acquisitions activity from Australia to Canada.

The short-term outlook for iron ore isn’t good.Prices have fallen 12 per cent since the start of the year and are down more than 20 per cent from the high of $US158.90 a tonne in February.

Some see iron ore slumping to $US90 a tonne or less due to rising supplies and slowing growth in top consumer China. UBS expects iron ore to average $117 a tonne this year, while Goldman Sachs has forecast $US80 a tonne in 2015.

“People are looking to buy cheap assets, so this is the perfect time when the downside (in prices) is still there,” said Helen Lau, senior analyst at UOB KayHian in Hong Kong. “Investors are able to negotiate even cheaper prices with miners.” Also weighing on prices is likely future iron ore supply rises.

Rio Tinto, Australia’s biggest iron ore exporter by volume, is pushing ahead with an expansion of output in the ore-rich Pilbara region.

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Mettle of big miners’ austerity to be tested – by Matt Chambers (The Australian – July 15, 2013)

http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business

THE nation’s biggest resource companies release quarterly reports this week in the first chance for investors to gauge progress in the big miners’ self-proclaimed new era of spending restraint and productivity.

BHP Billiton, Rio Tinto, Woodside Petroleum and Santos will report production, and energy firms revenue, from what has been a weaker quarter than it could have been from the nation’s resource-rich Pilbara in Western Australia. Rio and BHP experienced a very wet dry-season month of June in the Pilbara.

This is understood to have affected production from Rio, which reports tomorrow, and is likely to drag down its regional production, including minority partners’ interests, by a couple of million tonnes from the 61 million analysts had forecast.

Data from Rio’s Dampier and Cape Lambert ports in the Pilbara compiled by Credit Suisse backs this up, showing June exports this year were at their lowest in four years for the traditionally strong month. BHP, which reports on Wednesday, is said to have been hit to some extent.

While any impacts will be unwelcome, they are unlikely to worry investors and will be seen as one-offs that have a good chance of being compensated for over the rest of the calendar year.

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Global Iron Ore Shortage Looms Due to Rio Tinto’s Delay in WA Mine Expansion – by Vittorio Hernandez (International Business Times – July 12, 2013)

http://au.ibtimes.com/commodities/

JPMorgan warned of a global iron ore shortage because of Rio Tinto’s (ASX: RIO) plan to delay the expansion of its $5.4-billion iron ore mine in Western Australia. The bank reviewed Rio’s plan to boost its yearly production of the key steelmaking ingredient commodity by 70 million tonnes.

Although the second-largest global miner has began building the port and rail capacity, it has not yet committed to the mine expansion, which would delay the iron ore ramp-up by three years from the current 2016 target.

As it is, Rio is expected to report this week a 2-million-tonne shortage of iron ore production for Q2 due to the rains and conveyor belt problems. The delay in expansion plans is because Rio, like the other large miners, are reducing spending and cost due to lower demand and commodity prices in the international market.

Besides delaying expansions and slashing costs, mining companies are also reducing the compensation packages of their executives. Rio’s new iron ore chief executive, Andrew Harding, axed about 50 middle management position at the company’s iron ore office in Perth.

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Wary of trade war, Asian steelmakers curb exports – by Manolo Serapio Jr and Yuka Obayashi (Reuters U.S. – July 12, 2013)

http://www.reuters.com/

SINGAPORE/TOKYO, July 12 (Reuters) – Asian steelmakers have begun cutting exports in the face of growing cross-border trade disputes, raising the prospect that they may be forced to curtail production as they grapple with weak domestic demand and overcapacity.

The protectionist steps taken by steel-importing countries could hit steelmakers from major exporters Japan and South Korea. But China, which produces nearly half the world’s steel, may only be pushed to curb output if domestic demand shrinks.

From the United States to Indonesia, countries are trying to stem the flood of imports by slapping anti-dumping duties and confronting companies deemed to be taking business away from local producers.

Last week, a group of U.S. steel pipe makers led by United States Steel Corp, launched one of the biggest steel trade cases in years, asking the U.S. International Trade Commission to stop what it claimed is a deluge of unfairly traded steel products from nine countries.

Japan, the world’s No.2 steel producer, exporting nearly 40 percent of its output, is worried the situation may erupt into a trade war, and is among major producers taking steps.

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Brazil indigenous protest blocks major iron ore railway (BBC – July 10, 2013)

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/

Brazilian indigenous people in the Amazon region have blocked one of the country’s most important railways in a protest for better public services. The railway is owned by mining giant Vale and connects the world’s largest iron ore mine, Carajas, to a port on the northern coast near Sao Luis.

The track transports more than 100m tonnes of the mineral each year. It is the second time this week that the trains have been halted by protesters of neighbouring villages.

Protesters from several tribes burned wood on the railway in the Amazonian region of Alto Alegre do Pindare, demanding better transport, education, health and security.

Last week, they blocked the railway for two days. Earlier this week, residents of another village near Sao Luis, in the state of Maranhao, also stopped the trains in a protest. They want Vale to act on their behalf in negotiations with the authorities.

Because of the protests, the passenger train that transports about 1,500 passengers a day between the city of Parauapebas, in Para, and Sao Luis has not resumed its regular service since last week.

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POSCO may soon get iron ore licence for Odisha plant – by Krishna N Das (Reuters India – July 10, 2013)

http://in.reuters.com/

REUTERS – India is expected to grant an iron ore exploration licence to POSCO(005490.KS) for its planned $12 billion steel plant in the country, two government officials told Reuters, in a step that should speed up the project stuck for eight years.

The Supreme Court in May handed a decision on a licence to the government, raising the South Korean firm’s chances of getting access to iron ore for the project billed as India’s largest foreign direct investment.

“POSCO India should get the license in a month or so,” said a senior government official involved with the decision-making. “The government is looking at it positively.”

Another official directly involved in the matter said the government was speeding up the process given that the Supreme Court has already ruled against a lower court order declining a prospecting licence for POSCO. Prospecting licences are generally valid for three years, after which a prospector has to apply for a mining lease.

Access to iron ore, the main raw material in making steel, is the most important factor in POSCO deciding to set up the plant in India, experts have said.

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First Nation reminds IOC suitors of ‘fierce opposition’ to on-reserve mining – by Henry Lazenby (MiningWeekly.com – July 9, 2013)

http://www.miningweekly.com/page/americas-home

TORONTO (miningweekly.com) – The Innu First Nation of Uashat Mak Mani-Utenam has reminded potential suitors of mining giant Rio Tinto’s 58.7% stake in the Iron Ore Company of Canada (IOC), that the Aboriginal group continued to “fiercely oppose” IOC’s mining, railway and port operations within their traditional territory.

The group had, in March, filed legal proceedings against IOC, along with the Innu First Nation of Matimekush-Lac John, asking the Quebec Superior Court to block the company’s operations in Quebec and Labrador. The two groups had also sought C$900-million in compensation, which they alleged represented IOC’s profits at the facilities since 1954.

The Innu groups claimed the miner had violated their rights for nearly 60 years, causing harm by operating a large mining complex and 578 km railway on traditional territory (Nitassinan) in north-eastern Quebec and Labrador since the 1950s, without their prior consent. The facilities were located in the communities of Schefferville, Labrador City and Sept-Îles.

“The Innu are well past their breaking point and, in addition to the legal action, IOC can expect further acts of opposition in the coming months. While it is clear that Rio Tinto is looking to offload assets, the Innu First Nation of Uashat Mak Mani-Utenam cannot help but feel that Rio Tinto is also seeking to offload the ‘Innu problem’,” the group said in a statement on Tuesday.

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Cliffs CEO Carrabba to leave Cleveland mining company by year’s end – by Alison Grant (Cleveland Plain Dealer – July 10, 2013)

http://www.cleveland.com/

Cliffs Natural Resources Inc. announced this afternoon that Joseph Carrabba will retire as president and chief executive officer by Dec. 31. Laurie Brlas, president of global operations and the company’s former chief financial officer, has retired and will leave immediately, Cliffs said.

James Kirsch, who is lead director of Cliffs’ board, has been elected as non-executive chairman of the board, taking that position immediately, replacing Carrabba as chairman. Cliffs also said its board has elected Mark Gaumond, 62, former senior vice chair of Ernst & Young’s Americas division, as a new director.

Also today, Cliffs declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.15 per share. The dividend will be payable Sept. 3 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on Aug. 15.

The Cleveland-based company has struggled with a softer Chinese construction market, cutting into its seaborne ore sales. Cliffs idled iron ore mines in Michigan and Minnesota and also announced in November it would postpone expansion of its Bloom Lake mine in Canada.

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New life for SA’s small mining towns – by Loni Prinsloo (South Africa Business Day – July 7, 2013)

http://www.bdlive.co.za/

THERE has been a piquing of interest in the mineral wealth of Northern Cape, the “Cinderella Province”, with 13 new iron-ore and manganese mines being opened in the past three years.

After 130 years, the diamond-mining industry is slowing down, leaving the province with many ghost towns as other industries have struggled to take root.

But, according to Mehmood Ahmed, head of the Industrial Development Corporation (IDC) Northern Cape, new life is being blown into the region, with housing developments popping up on every block and trucks travelling between bustling little towns again.

“Towns such as Kuruman, Kathu, Hotazel and Postmasburg can’t keep up with developments. The area is growing at a tremendous pace.” The new mines all have a strong black shareholding and ownership model driven by a mandate from the government to transform the country’s mining industry.

A black consortium led by Clyde Johnson has reopened the Sedibeng iron-ore mine at Postmasburg, which was first mined in the 1960s.

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Fighting Mines in Wisconsin: A Radical New Way to Be Radical – by Mary Annette Pember (Indian Country Today Media Network – July 07, 2013)

http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/

A brand new tribe is emerging in Northern Wisconsin. Enrollment requirements for the Penokee tribe are stringent, according to Paul DeMain, co-founder of the Penokee Hills Harvest Camp—they require all members prove they are at least 70 percent water.

Water, the element that unifies all human life, is the binding force behind a surprising coalition of people and organizations near the Great Northern Divide in the Penokee Hills. Although many of these people have had opposing philosophies regarding economic development, they are united in their desire to ensure clean water. Public concern over the impact on the water and environment of a proposed 4.5 mile wide open-pit iron ore mine is creating a whole new tribe and new way to protest.

The fictitious, allegorical Penokee Tribe effectively includes all human beings since everyone needs water to survive. The Harvest Camp and inclusive nature of other groups protesting the mine underscores this binding fact. More than a simple protest by occupation, the residents and supporters of the camp demonstrate and include visitors in traditional plant gathering and preparation. The goal is to instill awareness of the natural resources of the area and how they would be affected by the mine.

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NEWS RELEASE: Vale obtains installation license for [Brazil iron ore project Carajás] S11D – (July/03/2013)

http://www.vale.com/en/Pages/default.aspx

Vale informs that it has obtained the installation environmental license (LI) to the iron ore project Carajás S11D, the highest grade and lowest cost world-class project in the industry. With the issuance of the LI, Vale’s Board of Directors approved the complete S11D program, comprised of investments in the mine, processing plant, railway capacity and port.

The LI was issued by Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis (IBAMA) and is part of the project’s second phase of licensing, which authorizes the plant construction. S11D is the largest project in Vale’s history and also in the iron ore industry, being a major lever for value creation, production capacity growth and for maintaining Vale’s undisputed leadership in the global market in terms of volume, cost and quality. A high value-adding project.

The total capex for S11D is US$ 19.671 billion, estimated at a 2.00 BRL/USD exchange rate, encompassing: the development of mine and processing plant (US$ 8.089 billion) and logistics (US$ 11.582 billion).

The project has a nominal capacity of 90 million metric tons per year (Mtpy) of iron ore with proven and proved reserves of 4.240 billion metric tons with an average ferrous content of 66.7%, low impurities and estimated cash cost (mine, plant, railway and port after royalties) of US$ 15.00 per metric ton (at a 2.00 BRL per USD exchange rate). S11D is expected to start-up in 2H16 and to deliver full capacity production in the 2018 calendar year.

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Chinese demand to drive African iron-ore projects – by Natalie Greve (MiningWeekly.com – July 4, 2013)

http://www.miningweekly.com/page/americas-home

An increasing dependency on iron-ore imports by China would present substantial opportunity for the intensified development of African iron-ore projects, the MSA Group geology operations manager Brendan Clarke said at the Geological Society of South Africa’s GeoForum conference on Thursday.

China’s iron-ore import ratio was set to rise from 70% of total consumption to 85%, as local grades declined and the costs associated with the mining and beneficiation of lower-grade ores increased.

While the Chinese government was a significant producer, Clarke believed that domestic producers offered an expensive, yet low-quality product. As a result, the country was the world’s largest importer of iron-ore, bringing in 58% of total production in 2012.

The bulk of these imports were from the Pilbara region of Australia, accounting for 45% of imports. South Africa accounted for 6% of the iron-ore China sourced from outside the country in 2012. “Aside from projects in South Africa, there is very little production elsewhere on the continent, as the mega-projects, such as Tonkolili, in Sierra Leone, Simandou, in Guinea, and Mbalam, in Cameroon, struggle to get over the line,” Clarke commented.

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