Vale $15 Billion Tax Verdict Seen Fueling Gain: Corporate Brazil – by Juan Pablo Spinetto, Raymond Colitt & Ney Hayashi (Bloomberg.com – March 15, 2013)

http://www.bloomberg.com/

Vale SA (VALE5) investors stand to benefit as a decade-long court battle over $15 billion in back taxes that’s been weighing on the miner’s stock nears an end.

The Supreme Court is set to rule by June on a similar case brought by Coamo Agroindustrial Cooperativa, a farming group from the southern state of Parana that’s suing tax authorities to avoid levies on profits from foreign units. A ruling in favor of the group would be in line with the legislation of most other countries, according to Peixoto & Cury Advogados, a legal firm that specializes in corporate law, including tax issues.

The case is being watched as a benchmark for Brazil’s biggest exporters — from Vale to beermaker Cia. de Bebidas das Americas to steelmaker Gerdau SA (GGBR4) — who are fighting a combined $44 billion in tax claims. A win would be a boon for Vale because investors have already priced in much of the tax losses, said Empiricus Research’s Roberto Altenhofen.

“The market is overreacting a bit about the chances of Vale having to pay all the taxes that are being claimed,” the analyst at the Sao Paulo-based consulting firm said in a phone interview. “It’s almost impossible to predict the outcome of this trial, but what we can say is that Vale seems to be willing to negotiate with tax authorities so a deal can be reached. Vale may end up paying something, but not the full amount.”

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Hindalco, Vedanta in race to buy Rio Tinto’s Iron Ore Company – by Dev Chatterjee (Business Standard – March 15, 2013)

http://www.business-standard.com/home-page

Rio Tinto is selling the Canada-based company to reduce its debt

Mumbai – Two of India’s biggest conglomerates, Hindalco, owned by Aditya Birla Group and Vedanta of Anil Agarwal are in race to buy Rio Tinto’s Iron Ore Company based in Canada, bankers say. Apart from these two Indian conglomerates, metal companies from across the world are in the race to buy the company which is valued at close to $1.7 billion.

Bankers said both groups are interested in the company which has iron ore reserves in Canada and a railway line to transport the ore. At present initial talks are on, a banker said. In January, billionaire L N Mittal sold off his 15% stake in several iron ore mines to South Korea’s Posco for $1.1 billion. Rio Tinto has hired Credit Suisse and Canadian Imperial Bank to sell its 59% stake. Rio Tinto is selling the company to reduce its debt.

In an interview to this newspaper, Vedanta Chairman Anil Agarwal had said the group is actively looking at iron ore, oil and gas and coal reserves all over the world. “We want Sesa Sterlite to be as big as Rio Tinto and we will buy energy resources including coal and iron ore reserves wherever we get the right opportunities and valuation,” he had said. Agarwal had not hinted at any specific target but said they are open to all opportunities.

When contacted, a top official of Vedanta group said today they have not made any bid for Iron Ore Company. A Birla spokesperson refused to comment on “market speculation.”

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Iron ore at 3-month lows, headed for worst week since 2011 – by Manolo Serapio Jr. (Reuters India – March 15, 2013)

http://in.reuters.com/

SINGAPORE, March 15 (Reuters) – Iron ore sank to its weakest in three months and was headed for its biggest weekly loss since October 2011, hurt by a drop in buying interest from top importer China amid poor steel demand.

Iron ore, the main steelmaking raw material, has shed more than 10 percent this week given a steel surplus in China that confounded market hopes for a pickup in demand from March.

But a sharp rebound in Shanghai steel rebar futures on Friday, which tracked gains in equities, may help stabilise the
iron ore market.

Chinese mills produced crude steel at a record rate of 2.2 million tonnes a day in February in anticipation of a pickup in construction, which accounts for half of the country’s steel demand, from this month.

But record stockpiles of steel products pointed to slow demand. Inventory of steel products held by traders in China reached a record 22.3 million tonnes as of March 8, with long steel products accounting for about 14.1 million tonnes, according to industry consultancy Mysteel.com.

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Iron Ore Price Crash Looms, Signalling An End To The Commodities Super Cycle – by Tim Treadgold (Forbes – March 13, 2013)

http://www.forbes.com/

Three of the world’s biggest mining companies are heading for a rough ride over the next few years as the once heavily-promoted commodities super-cycle enters its end game. The price of iron ore is tipped to be the next mineral to suffer a sharp price correction as demand for steel in China dries up.

The glut of iron ore developing in the international market is good news for steel consumers such as car makers and builders but will hit the profits of BHP Billiton, Rio Tinto and Vale, the big three of the seaborne iron ore trade.

Between them those three miners account for about 70% of the iron ore imported by China, which has been both a prolific producer and consumer of steel during its hectic construction boom of the past 20 years.

But, over the past few days a string of gloomy steel production and iron ore price forecasts has trimmed the share prices of all iron ore miners with the potential for worse to come if the price projections are accurate. This seems likely given recent falls in the prices of other industrial minerals, including copper, nickel and zinc.

Rio Tinto, the London-based miner with its best assets in Australia, will be hit hardest by the prospect of the iron ore price falling by up to 50% if gloomy economists outside the industry are right, or a slightly less damaging 33% if one of Rio Tinto’s own senior staff is correctly reading his crystal ball.

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NEWS RELEASE: Cliffs Natural Resources Inc. Announce Plans to Idle Wabush Pointe Noire Pellet Plant

March 11, 2013

CLEVELAND, March 11, 2013 /PRNewswire/ — Cliffs Natural Resources Inc. (NYSE: CLF) (Paris: CLF) announced today that it expects to idle its Wabush Pointe Noire pellet plant within the city of Sept-Iles in Quebec by the end of the second quarter of 2013. The Company indicated that its decision to idle its iron ore pellet operation is due to high production costs and lower pellet premium pricing which is expected to persist in certain markets during the year.

“Due to the dynamics in the marketplace, we are taking measures to adjust our iron ore pellet production at our Wabush operation while continuing to meet our customer commitments,” said Joseph A. Carrabba, Cliffs’ chairman, president and chief executive officer. “Unfortunately this decision will impact approximately 165 employees. We understand this is a hardship for our employees and their families. During this transition, we will be working with them including exploring other opportunities at Cliffs.”

The Company’s current product mix in its Eastern Canadian Iron Ore business segment is comprised of iron ore pellets and concentrate. Cliffs expects to idle production at its Pointe Noire iron ore pellet plant and transition to producing an iron ore concentrate only product from its Wabush Scully mine in the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador by the end of the second quarter in 2013.

“We are taking a long-term view of our investments in Canada. These measures address current market conditions and we look forward to advancing our work at Bloom Lake which is key to Cliffs’ future,” added Mr. Carrabba.

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[Wisconsin] Gov. Scott Walker signs iron ore mining bill – by Noah Goetzel (The Badger Herald – March 12, 2013)

http://badgerherald.com/

Gov. Scott Walker signed a controversial iron ore mining bill which streamlines the permit process into law Monday, more than a year after the legislation was first introduced.

The bill, supported solely by Republican legislators, will allow Gogebic Taconite LLC to create the largest open-pit iron ore mining operation in the world, according to a statement from the Wisconsin John Muir Chapter of the Sierra Club.

Walker said in a statement he was grateful to legislators statewide for moving forward a bill that will be deadline-oriented and environmentally friendly. He signed the legislation into law in Rhinelander and later in Milwaukee.

“Wisconsin’s seal and the state flag both depict mining in our great state,” Walker said. “In light of our mining tradition, I’m thrilled to sign legislation into law protecting environmental safeguards, while providing certainty to the mine permitting process.”

The governor added he is optimistic his endorsement of the bill will create thousands of private sector jobs in the future.

However, Sen. Bob Jauch, D-Poplar, criticized Walker in a statement for signing the bill at Oldenburg Group Company and P&H Mining Engineering manufacturing plants because both locations are more than 100 miles away from the proposed mining site.

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Indian government denies iron-ore scarcity – by Ajoy K Das (MiningWeekly.com – March 11, 2013)

http://www.miningweekly.com/page/americas-home

KOLKATA (miningweekly.com) – The Indian government has denied any scarcity in domestic availability of iron-ore and refuted reports that the country would be a net importer by 2020.

“There will be no shortage of iron-ore, even in 2020, when Indian steel production is projected to rise to 100-million tons a year,” Mines Minister Dinsha Patel said.

“Indian steel production is about 67-million to 70-million tons a year. It requires 1.6-million tons of ore for producing one-million tons of steel. Indian iron-ore production was 210-million tons in 2010 and came down to 167-million tons following a ban on mining in Karnataka. Even then there is no dearth of iron-ore,” he said.

Iron-ore production in the country has been steadily falling in the wake of a ban imposed in the southern Indian province of Karnataka a year-and-a-half ago, and a similar ban across the western Indian coastal province of Goa in October 2012. Mining was currently permitted in the eastern province of Orissa but with severe restrictions on transportation.

Indian iron-ore exports during the ten-month period between April 2012 and January 2013 were down 68% to 16.35-million tons, compared to the corresponding previous period.

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Cliffs Natural Resources: A bargain stock that’s only for the brave – David Milstead (Globe and Mail – March 9, 2013)

The Globe and Mail is Canada’s national newspaper with the second largest broadsheet circulation in the country. It has enormous influence on Canada’s political and business elite.

When the shareholders of Montreal-based Consolidated Thompson Iron Mines Ltd. sold their company to Cliffs Natural Resources Inc. in the spring of 2011, they weren’t offered the high-flying shares of the U.S. acquirer as payment. They had to settle for cash, instead.

That proved to be fortuitous, as Cliffs’ shares have since, well, fallen off a cliff. At recent trades around $25 (U.S.), they are down by more than 70 per cent.

Cliffs’ plunge may suggest that it’s a buying opportunity – but if so, it’s an opportunity only for the brave. While the shares could conceivably double from current levels, there’s also a good chance they could approach zero.

Investors seeking upside in the sector have safer options in the three international giants BHP Billiton Ltd., Vale SA and Rio Tinto Group. But they should be aware that the clouds hanging over the iron-ore sector show no signs of clearing any time soon.

Cliffs’ fall from favour provides a dramatic demonstration of how quickly circumstances have deteriorated for miners. Only a couple of years ago, raw-materials producers were riding high, largely on the strength of China’s building boom. To investors and mining CEOs, it seemed clear the Asian country’s white-hot growth would require an endless supply of materials, from iron ore to copper to previously little-known rare earths.

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Dented by aluminum, Rio Tinto aims to unload Iron Ore Co. – by Andy Hoffman, Boyd Erman and Pav Jordan (Globe and Mail – March 2, 2013)

The Globe and Mail is Canada’s national newspaper with the second largest broadsheet circulation in the country. It has enormous influence on Canada’s political and business elite.

VANCOUVER AND TORONTO – More than five years after pulling off the largest takeover in Canadian corporate history, Rio Tinto PLC is still dealing with the pain.

The multinational miner never truly recovered from the massive debt load it took on to buy Alcan in 2007, paying $38.1-billion (U.S.) for the Montreal aluminum producer at the peak of the commodities market.

Burned by a bad bet on the prospects of the metal used to make pop cans, Rio has had to sell billions worth of mining assets to repair its balance sheet. In January, Tom Albanese, the chief executive officer responsible for the Alcan deal and about $14-billion in acquisition-related writedowns during his tenure, resigned and was replaced by the former head of Rio’s iron ore operations, Sam Walsh.

With aluminum prices still failing to recover as much as many of the other commodities Rio produces and with production costs for most operations continuing to increase, Rio and its new CEO are now putting more assets on the block, including the company’s Canadian iron ore operations in Labrador.

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NEWS RELEASE: Canada’s Northern Iron Corp. Releases Part 2 of “The New Iron Age” Video Series

 

www.northernironcorp.com

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada – February 27, 2013. Northern Iron Corp. (“Northern” or the “Company”) (TSX-V: NFE) (OTCQX- NHRIF) (FRANKFURT: N8I), today announced the re-doubling of efforts to educate the investment community about Canadian hot briquetted iron (HBI), and the role it can play in addressing the forecast global scrap steel shortage. To that end, the Company has released its animated video ‘Hot Briquetted Iron (HBI) – balancing global metallics supply and demand’, part two of a three-part educational series entitled ‘The New Iron Age’. Northern Iron will be airing ‘The New Iron Age’ in its entirety at its booth #2501 at the upcoming PDAC in Toronto at the Metro Convention Centre, South Building, from Sunday March 3rd to Wednesday March 6th, 2013.

“Northern Iron has a compelling story in working toward putting the past producing Griffith Mine back into production. The fact that the Griffith mine produced sponge iron, a form of direct reduced iron referred to as DRI, and pellets from 1968 to 1986 left us with infrastructure to access markets in the United States via Thunder Bay and the ability to ship to Asia via Prince Rupert. Essentially, we have a past producing mine with a history of producing a value-added ore based metallic product and I might add once again, the ability to move product and access markets, unlike the majority of potential iron ore producers who are located in remote locations and have no access to rail lines,” says Company CEO Basil Botha. “Canadians are familiar with iron ore but less so with ore based metallics.”

“The Griffith Mine was a producer of both DRI and pellets for 18 years and we believe the metallurgy on the mine will work for the production of HBI (hot briquetted iron) a value-added engineered metallic and a briquetted form of direct reduced iron (DRI). Metallurgical testing is part of our redevelopment plan for the Griffith mine and is subject to validation. Part two of this animated series explains HBI and its role in steel making.”

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Cyclone intensifies, Australia’s iron ore mines brace – by Rebekah Kebede and James Regan (Reuters.com – February 26, 2013)

http://www.reuters.com/

(Reuters) – A powerful cyclone headed for Australia’s Port Hedland, that has brought half the world’s seaborne-traded iron ore to a halt, has intensified and is set to make landfall late on Wednesday, threatening to flood inland mine operations and rail links.

Weather warnings extend as far as 500 kms (310 miles) inland to the massive mining camps and towns of Tom Price, Mt Newman and Nullagine, operated by Rio Tinto, BHP Billiton and Fortescue Metals Group.

Hardest-hit areas could receive up to 600 millimeters, or 2 feet, of rain in 24 hours, said the Bureau of Meteorology. Such extensive flooding threatens to submerge hundreds of kilometers (miles) of rail lines owned by the miners and used to transport ore to the ports.

“Extreme weather preparations continue across our mining operations in anticipation of the cyclone moving further inland,” BHP said in a statement emailed to Reuters. “Additional operations will be suspended if necessary.”

The Pilbara, a sparsely populated and inhospitable outback part of Australia, is the world’s largest source of iron ore. Australia’s three main iron ore ports, Port Hedland, Dampier and Cape Lambert, were closed on Monday. Offshore oil and gas fields have also been shut down.

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NEWS RELEASE: Canada’s Northern Iron Corp. Animates The Greatest Recycling Story On Earth: ‘The New Iron Age’ Premieres February 25, 2013

http://www.northernironcorp.com/

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada – February 25, 2013.

Northern Iron Corp. (“Northern” or the “Company”) (TSX-V: NFE) (OTCQX- NHRIF) (FRANKFURT: N8I) is pleased to announce the premier of its animated short video series entitled ‘The New Iron Age’.

“’The New Iron Age’ is a complete departure for the Company, and as far as we know, for the Canadian resource industry,” says Company CEO Basil Botha. “This highly entertaining and informative style of animation is the perfect medium for us to use to tell an inherently fundamental but necessarily complicated story to a wide global audience. We are an iron ore company, which is about as fundamental as it gets, but when we begin to tell the story of our primary asset – a value-added engineered metallic and form of direct reduced iron known as HBI (hot briquetted iron), we were losing a percentage of our audience amid the variables and complexities.”

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Rio Tinto’s Canada ore assets may be divested – by Matt Chambers (The Australian/Herald Sun – February 25, 2013

http://www.heraldsun.com.au/

RIO Tinto’s $US1.7 billion ($1.64bn) Canadian iron ore assets could fall under the gaze of new chief executive and former iron ore boss Sam Walsh as he implements a more aggressive stance on sales of non-core or underperforming assets.

Mr Walsh, when asked specifically about the potential sale of the Iron Ore Company of Canada and whether it was considered a core asset, did not rule out a sale.

“I am looking hard at divestments,” Mr Walsh told North American investors in a conference call after the release of full- year earnings earlier this month.

“There are a number of assets for us that are not core or they are underperforming and you have got to say that any asset that falls into that category is going to fall within the radar screen.

“I am not confirming or denying any particular asset but we are going to take a very rational, a very logical approach and, quite frankly, if there are people out there who value these assets more than we do then certainly we will move forward and negotiate that opportunity.”

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Excerpt from “The History of Mining: The events, technology and people involved in the industry that forged the modern world” – by Michael Coulson

To order a copy of The History of Mining please click here: http://www.harriman-house.com/products/books/23161/business/Michael-Coulson/The-History-of-Mining/

OPENING UP THE PILBARA (Australian Iron Ore Region)

The 1960s saw a huge iron ore development programme in Western Australia, the largest mines being in the Pilbara. Apart from Tom Price, major new mines developed there in the 1960s included Mount Newman (Amax, BHP, Colonial Sugar, Selection Trust), Mount Goldsworthy (Consolidated Gold Fields, Cyprus Mines, Utah Development) and Robe River (Cleveland Cliffs).
One of the key issues that had to be addressed in terms of opening up the Pilbara was transport.

The problem that first exercised Hancock and the international miners drawn to the Pilbara was how these fabulous riches were to be transported to market. The potential size of the deposits meant that the majority of the customers for the ore would come from overseas, with Japan being the obvious first port of call. The steel industry in Australia itself, dominated by BHP, was well served by the traditional supplies coming to it from South Australia where expansion was underway in the 1960s.

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Rio Tinto posts annual loss; new CEO vows to cut costs – by Sonali Paul (Reuters.com – February 14, 2013)

http://uk.reuters.com/

MELBOURNE (Reuters) – Rio Tinto’s (RIO.L) new chief flagged he would slash costs, focus on selling weak assets, and spend capital more carefully after the world’s no.3 miner reported a $3 billion loss, its first ever full-year loss.

Chief Executive Sam Walsh was anointed last month when his predecessor was sacked for misjudged aluminium and coal acquisitions that led to $14.4 billion in writedowns and left the company in the red.

“We can do better and I will improve this great company further,” Walsh told reporters, saying he would take a more aggressive approach to selling assets that no longer fitted with the company’s goals.

Rio reported a 47 percent plunge in half-year underlying profit, its worst since 2009 due to sharp falls in commodity prices, although the result was slightly better than expected and the company raised its dividend more than expected.

Underlying profit, which excludes writedowns, fell to $4.149 billion for July-December 2012 from $7.768 billion a year earlier, based on Reuters calculations. Analysts on average had forecast a half-year underlying profit of $3.93 billion. Investors were generally upbeat about the result.

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