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Copper Country mining becomes a board game (Upper Michigans Source News.com – May 23, 2014)

http://www.uppermichiganssource.com/

Childhood friends and Houghton natives, David Lankton and Scott Diehl, consider themselves board game enthusiasts. They’ve spent many hours playing all kinds of board games, and one day Lankton decided to make his own.

After being inspired by his father’s 30-plus years of research on U.P. mining history, Lankton created a game about mining in the Keweenaw and called it, “Copper Country.”

“He brought out this home-brewed board with some printed out cards and laid it on the table and was like, ‘This is Copper Country,’” recalled Diehl. “We started playing it, and I thought to myself, ‘This is a great idea.’ I think the theme is really going to resonate with- I mean, it really resonated with me- it’s really going to resonate with people from this area.”

“Copper Country” is created for two to four players ages 13 and up. Though the game could be likened most closely to Settler’s of Catan, they said it has very unique aspects.

“The players are controlling an area on the board by hiring their miners in a specific spot, or building a company house for their workers and their family, or a shaft house or a hoist house to increase their production,” explained Lankton.

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Copper miners grapple with arsenic problem – by Xan Rice (Financial Times – April 30, 2014)

http://www.ft.com/intl/commodities-note

New flow of ‘dirty’ copper pushing up treatment costs

In the world’s driest desert in Chile, arsenic has long been a hazard. Research published this month revealed that a 1,000-1,500-year-old mummy found in the Atacama region, north of the country, died from drinking water laced with the poisonous element. Today, the threat is less to human life than to the profitability of copper miners.

Arsenic is often found alongside the red metal on the west coast of South America, home to the world’s largest copper reserves. Until recently, mining companies there chose not to develop copper deposits containing high amounts of arsenic, in favour of the abundant cleaner operations.

But as the large, old mines have become depleted, some arsenic-rich sites are now being exploited. They include Toromocho in Peru, which is owned by the Chinese state-owned group Chinalco, and Codelco’s Ministro Hales project in northern Chile. Both are important sources of new global greenfield copper supply.

The new flow of “dirty” copper concentrate is a sign of the declining ore grades globally, and presents fresh challenges for the industry since the material cannot be sent directly to smelters. Delays in processing this concentrate has resulted in stocks increasing and a rise in treatment and refining charges.

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Chinalco Mining sets sights on copper projects in Latin America – by Eric Ng (South China Morning Post – April 25, 2014)

http://www.scmp.com/business/commodities

Metal unit keen on copper projects in Peru with its huge potential and friendly environment

Chinalco Mining, the non-ferrous and non-aluminium metals unit of aluminium giant Chinalco, is seeking acquisition opportunities in Latin America for copper projects with long-term return rates of more than 10 per cent.

Chief executive Peng Huaisheng said the region presented more development potential, especially Peru, where the company has been developing the Toromocho copper project since 2007.

“Our understanding is that Peru offers greater potential within Latin America,” he said. “Peru has a strategy to catch up with Chile in metals and mining development, so it provides an overseas-investor-friendly investment environment.”

Chile is the world’s largest producer and resource holder of copper, which is used widely in the power distribution and construction sectors. China imports about 70 per cent of its raw copper ore needs. Hong Kong-listed Chinalco Mining’s US$3.5 billion Toromocho project, about 140 kilometres from Lima, started trial commercial production in December.

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Pyhäsalmi Mine Oy: Bringing ore to the surface – by Will Daynes (BE Mining – April 23, 2014)

http://www.bus-ex.com/mining

Located in the town of Pyhäjärvi in the south of Oulu province, in central Finland, the Pyhäsalmi mine is an underground copper and zinc mine, owned by Canadian mining corporation First Quantum Minerals.

With a depth measuring 1,444 metres, or 4,738 feet, it is the deepest metal mine in Europe and among the continents oldest. It origins date back to 1958, when a local farmer came across gossan ore during a well construction. A sample of this ore was soon delivered to Outokumpu Corporation, which, following analysis of the sample ordered a more thorough geological survey to be conducted on the area. Said survey revealed a rich volcanogenic massive sulphide (VMS) deposit rich in copper and zinc, and come 1959 the decision was taken to open up a new mine at the site of the ore discovery.

The Pyhäsalmi mine opened on 1 March 1962. For the first five years it existed as an open cast pit, before underground mining operations commenced in 1967. Outokumpu was responsible for designing an underground development plan for the mine and in 2001 completed the construction of a 1,450 metre deep automated hoisting shaft. A year later the mine was acquired by Inmet Mining, who continued forward with the underground development plan. Fast forward to 2013 and the company found itself being acquired by First Quantum Minerals as part of its purchase of the Inmet Mining group.

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Chile creates Mining Tourist Route – by Carolina Contreras (Infosurhoy.com – April 16, 2014)

http://infosurhoy.com/en_GB

In 2015, tourists can see mining developments, learn copper extraction and refining and marvel at the size of the machinery used in large-scale mining.

ANTOFAGASTA, Chile – Beaches, mountains, desert and the Patagonia are some of Chile’s biggest tourist attractions. But in 2015, the country will add a new one: mines in Chile’s northern region, such as Chuquicamata – the largest surface mine in the world that’s in the Antofagasta region – 1,585 kilometers north of the nation’s capital of Santiago.

The excavation area, which is 4.5 kilometers long, 3.5 kilometers wide and 1.1 kilometers deep, is one of Chile’s main mines.

The South American country is the world’s largest copper exporter, with 5.77 million metric tons of annual production and exports worth US$43.1 billion in 2013, according to the Mining Council, which represents the country’s largest mining companies.

Beginning in 2015, Chuquicamata, along with 23 other mines, will be open to tourists as the main attraction on the Mining Tourism Route, created by the Antofagasta Regional Branch of the National Tourism Service (Sernatur) in collaboration with mining companies and the Regional Ministerial Secretariat for Mining.

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Mine Tales: San Manuel was once world’s largest underground copper mine – by William Ascarza (Arizona Daily Star – April 14, 2014)

http://azstarnet.com/

Located in the Lower San Pedro River Basin 40 miles northeast of Tucson and a mile south of the Mammoth-St. Anthony Mine, the San Manuel area enticed 1880s prospectors attracted to the copper-stained exposures of Red Hill and other nearby localities.

The San Manuel group of mining claims was found in the 1920s and ’30s. Several claimants initiated exploratory drill holes in the area in search of a substantial ore body that would yield profit.

Concerned about potential copper shortages during World War II, the United States government classified copper as a strategic wartime metal in July 1942. As a result, extensive test drills were undertaken by the Magma Copper Corp., which by then owned an interest in the property.

The San Manual Copper Corp. formed as a subsidiary of the Magma Copper Co. to carry on the exploration, revealing reserve estimates for copper ore that totaled 30 million tons, averaging 0.80 percent copper. Development of the San Manuel ore deposit — 7,700 feet long, 3,500 wide and up to 2,700 feet deep — began in 1952 with the approval of a $94 million loan by the Reconstruction Finance Corp. to the Magma Copper Corp.

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Rio’s Oyu Tolgoi woes deepen – by Matt Chambers (The Australian – April 22, 2014)

http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business

MONGOLIA has stepped up criticism of Rio Tinto over continuing delays to expansion of the pair’s $US11.5 billion ($12.3bn) Oyu Tolgoi copper and gold mine, revealing a big divide still stands in the way of the profitable second stage of the giant mine.

In a letter to Rio chief Sam Walsh leaked to the Mongolian press at the weekend, Prime Minister Norov Altankhuyag chided Rio over behind-the-scenes moves to declare it was seeking an end-of-year extension to project financing for the $US5.1bn underground expansion of Oyu Tolgoi.

Lenders’ commitments for a $US3.6bn financing package for the stalled expansion expired last month because Rio and the government could not agree on Mongolia’s take from the project, access to water, and a $US2bn cost blowout on the first-stage ­expansion.

The disagreement threatens to derail the underground expansion of the project, which is where most of the value is set to be ­realised. The March 27 letter from Mr Altankhuyag, who has declared Mongolia is ready to wrap up the funding, shows the government is unhappy with Rio’s public statements on the project.

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Proxy adviser backs Augusta poison pill as hostile bid looms – by Bertrand Marotte (Globe and Mail – April 17, 2014)

The Globe and Mail is Canada’s national newspaper with the second largest broadsheet circulation in the country. It has enormous influence on Canada’s political and business elite.

Augusta Resource Corp. says a leading independent proxy advisory firm is recommending that shareholders vote for the continuation of the company’s defence plan in the face of the hostile takeover offer by HudBay Minerals Inc.

Vancouver-based Augusta said on Thursday that San Francisco-based Glass, Lewis & Co. backs the mining company’s stance that the shareholder rights plan should continue. HudBay, which is after Augusta’s rich copper-molybdenum project near Tucson, Ariz., is seeking a decision from Canadian securities regulators that would get rid of Augusta’s so-called poison pill.

A poison pill — or shareholders’ defence — allows non-HudBay shareholders to buy additional shares at a discount, making it prohibitively expensive for HudBay to acquire the rest of Augusta it does not already own. Toronto-based HudBay owns about 16 per cent of Augusta. Augusta shareholders are to vote on the poison pill on May 2.

“Our intention is to put the power of this important decision in the hands of Augusta shareholders by giving them the opportunity to vote on the rights plan on May 2, three days before the expiry of HudBay’s bid,” said Augusta president and chief executive officer Gil Clausen.

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Even in this market, miners see assets worth overpaying for – by Brian Milner (Globe and Mail – April 17, 2014)

The Globe and Mail is Canada’s national newspaper with the second largest broadsheet circulation in the country. It has enormous influence on Canada’s political and business elite.

The bargain-hunters scouring the mining world for dirt-cheap acquisitions must be getting frustrated. The battle for Osisko Mining Corp. in Quebec and a Chinese company’s full-price purchase of a Peruvian copper mine show that softer demand, weaker prices and the pounding many miners have taken in the stock market aren’t pushing producers to part with valuable core assets for chump change.

Miners’ willingness to hang tough suggests the battered sector has reached a bottom. Producers are willing to wait and for good reason – there is an increased willingness among potential buyers to pay top dollar for high-quality assets.

In the Osisko case, Yamana Gold Inc. and Agnico Eagle Gold Inc. have reached a friendly deal to buy the Montreal-based gold miner for $3.9-billion and divvy up its assets. The stock and cash offer works out to $8.15 a share, 11 per cent above a revised bid from Goldcorp Inc.

Goldcorp sweetened its original hostile offer by about $1-billion to $3.6-billion when it became apparent that Osisko wasn’t about to be low-balled on its prized Canadian Malartic mine in Quebec.

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Copper miners look past present pain to future gain – by Xan Rice (Financial Times – April 14, 2014)

http://www.ft.com/home/us

Santiago – These are tough times in the copper world. Prices have fallen nearly 10 per cent in 2014, testing four-year lows. Meanwhile, the long-awaited global surplus of refined metal is mounting. So why is the gloom lifting among miners?

“Short-term pain, long-term gain?” – the title of one of the main presentations at the annual copper conference in Chile – offered a hint: better days surely lie ahead.

Several key reasons to be positive emerged from Cesco week in Santiago. First, the plunge in prices is no disaster. Some small, high-cost producers may be struggling, but the industry’s healthy margins mean larger miners and producers remain comfortable.

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Chinese group buys Las Bambas mine for $5.85-billion, giving boost to sector – by Rachelle Younglai (Globe and Mail – April 14, 2014)

The Globe and Mail is Canada’s national newspaper with the second largest broadsheet circulation in the country. It has enormous influence on Canada’s political and business elite.

Glencore Xstrata PLC sold its massive Peruvian copper project to Chinese investors for $5.85-billion (U.S.) in cash, the biggest deal in the mining sector in more than a year and an encouraging sign for an industry that has been hit hard by lower metal prices.

The sale of Las Bambas to a consortium led by state-owned China Minmetals Corp. could inject more life into the mining sector, which has struggled with fears that China’s slowing economy will crimp demand for raw materials.

“This shows you that Chinese companies still really believe in China. Westerners are overreacting to the lower economic growth,” said John Gravelle, mining leader with consultancy firm PricewaterhouseCoopers LLC.

The large Las Bambas copper mine is mostly built and scheduled to start production next year. It is scheduled to produce 400,000 tonnes of copper a year from 2015, equivalent to 12.5 per cent of 2013 imports of copper metal by China. Chinese regulators required the divestiture of the Peruvian asset when Switzerland-based Glencore bought Anglo-Swiss Xstrata.

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Montana Moment: Miners win eight-hour workdays – by Kristen Inbody (Great Falls Tribune – April 12, 2014)

http://www.greatfallstribune.com/

The moment: Butte miners win eight-hour workday in 1901.

The story: Children grew up in Butte attuned to the sounds that signaled death and disaster in the mines, sounds that could leave them fatherless, as accidents killed a miner every other day in Butte in the 1890s.

One woman lost three husbands in a row to the mines, with children from each to support on her own, wrote Janet Finn in her “Mining Childhood.” Another former child of Butte recalled a widow with 20 children who became a midwife, rustled railroad ties, had a cow, baked bread and took in washing, which her children delivered.

Mines were opportunities and peril, bread on the table and a stake in a new land for 8,000 miners pulling 210 million pounds of copper a year from five square miles. Against a rising swell of populism, Butte unions lobbied for better pay and safer conditions. Unions helped members when they were sick, paid for funerals and gave workers a voice. A campaign for a balanced day of eight hours of work, eight hours of leisure and eight hours of sleep became a rallying cry for workers around the industrialized world. A 12- to 14-hour workday was the norm.

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China-backed group pays US$6B for Glencore’s Las Bambas copper mine – by Karen Rebelo and Silvia Antonioli (Reuters/National Post – April 14, 2014)

The National Post is Canada’s second largest national paper.

A Chinese consortium bought the Las Bambas copper mine in Peru from Glencore Xstrata for US$6 billion, the high end of analysts’ forecasts in China’s biggest acquisition of a mine, showing the strength of its long-term need for copper.

MMG Ltd, the Hong Kong-listed offshore arm of China’s state-owned Minmetals Corp, led the winning bid in partnership with Hong Kong-registered Guoxin International Investment Corp and state-owned investment giant CITIC Group.

Commodity trader Glencore had agreed to sell Las Bambas to secure approval from China’s competition authorities for its takeover of miner Xstrata. Beijing made this condition to prevent the merged group from having potentially too much power over the global copper market.

A Chinese buyer had been considered a virtual certainty since Las Bambas was put on the block, given the deep pockets of China’s state-owned enterprises and its hunger for copper as the world’s top consumer of the metal.

Glencore will receive about US$5.85 billion in cash upon completion of the deal, which compared with analysts’ forecasts between US$5 billion and US$6 billion.

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Exploration suffers as copper miners axe costs, cut debt – by Susan Thomas (Reuters U.S. – April 10, 2014)

http://www.reuters.com/

SANTIAGO- (Reuters) – A weak copper price and tighter financing are forcing mining companies to cut or stall spending on exploring to their lowest levels in four years as they focus instead on axing costs and reducing debt.

Executives who gathered in the Chilean city of Santiago this week acknowledged tougher environmental standards, labor strikes, community resistance and resource nationalism were also making exploration more challenging.

Over the last year to 18 months mining companies have been buckling to shareholder pressure and cost cutting, Vanessa Davidson, consultancy CRU’s copper group manager told the CESCO/CRU copper conference in Santiago.

She said this has included head count reductions and cutting or stalling exploration spending; a trend that is likely to continue.

“We are just seriously focusing on using capital effectively, so exploration would come under the spotlight as well,” Anglo American copper business Chief Executive Officer Hennie Faul told Reuters on the sidelines of the annual CESCO/CRU copper conference in Santiago. “We believe in the fundamentals of copper, but we don’t foresee ourselves expanding our exploration for now.”

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Copper price expected to fall, possibly test $6 000/t as supply surges – GFMS – by Henry Lazenby (MiningWeekly.com – April 8, 2014)

http://www.miningweekly.com/page/americas-home

TORONTO (miningweekly.com) – The global copper market is expected to post a moderate surplus this year, which will result in copper prices remaining under pressure, the fifth instalment of Thomson Reuters’ ‘GFMS Copper Survey 2014’ has found.

The average yearly price was expected to fall below $7 000/t in 2014 for the first time since 2009, with a test of the $6 000/t level deemed likely over the second half, the report states.

Launched on Tuesday during the CESCO/CRU copper conference in the Chilean capital city Santiago, this year’s study noted how copper prices continued to exhibit a downside bias in 2013, as a sharp acceleration in global mine supply and uncertainties over the global economic recovery dented the red metal’s near-term prospects.

GFMS said that the copper market was in a largely balanced position in 2013, despite global mine output rising by 8%, its fastest pace in more than a decade. Robust demand growth, a tight scrap market and delays in processing concentrate into refined metal limited the size of the market oversupply.

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